A Pilot Investigation of Transforming Growth Factor-β2 and Total Protein Concentrations in Aqueous Humor of Canine Glaucomatous Eyes With and Without Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Surgery.
{"title":"A Pilot Investigation of Transforming Growth Factor-β2 and Total Protein Concentrations in Aqueous Humor of Canine Glaucomatous Eyes With and Without Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Surgery.","authors":"Songhui Lee, Kangmoon Seo, Seonmi Kang","doi":"10.1111/vop.70077","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate responses to surgical interventions in concentrations of transforming growth factor-β2 (TGF-β2) and total protein (TP) in the aqueous humor (AH) of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) eyes, with and without Ahmed glaucoma valve surgery in dogs.</p><p><strong>Animal studied: </strong>Nineteen eyes diagnosed with PACG from client-owned dogs and nine non-glaucomatous eyes from both client-owned dogs and research Beagles.</p><p><strong>Procedures: </strong>AH samples were collected and analyzed for TP and TGF-β2 via bicinchoninic acid assay and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The samples included AH from pre-surgical eyes that had aqueous paracentesis for intraocular pressure (IOP) management (pre-surgical group; n = 6) and from post-surgical eyes when tissue plasminogen activator was injected (post-surgery group; n = 7); fluid aspirated from blebs during surgical revision (bleb group; n = 6), and normal control AH samples from both client-owned dogs undergoing ocular surgery for non-glaucomatous conditions and research Beagles (control group; n = 9).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>TP and TGF-β2 concentrations were significantly higher in all PACG groups compared to normal AH (p < 0.01). Bleb fluid exhibited the highest TP and TGF-β2 concentrations among glaucomatous groups. Post-surgical AH had significantly lower TGF-β2 concentrations than both pre-surgical and bleb fluid (p = 0.0168, p = 0.0023, respectively). No significant correlation was found between IOP and either TP or TGF-β2 in any group (p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Elevated TGF-β2 in PACG could contribute to disease progression and post-surgical fibrosis. These findings support future studies to examine the potential of TGF-β2 modulation as a therapeutic approach to improving long-term surgical outcomes following Ahmed glaucoma valve surgery in canine PACG.</p>","PeriodicalId":23836,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinary ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.70077","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: To investigate responses to surgical interventions in concentrations of transforming growth factor-β2 (TGF-β2) and total protein (TP) in the aqueous humor (AH) of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) eyes, with and without Ahmed glaucoma valve surgery in dogs.
Animal studied: Nineteen eyes diagnosed with PACG from client-owned dogs and nine non-glaucomatous eyes from both client-owned dogs and research Beagles.
Procedures: AH samples were collected and analyzed for TP and TGF-β2 via bicinchoninic acid assay and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The samples included AH from pre-surgical eyes that had aqueous paracentesis for intraocular pressure (IOP) management (pre-surgical group; n = 6) and from post-surgical eyes when tissue plasminogen activator was injected (post-surgery group; n = 7); fluid aspirated from blebs during surgical revision (bleb group; n = 6), and normal control AH samples from both client-owned dogs undergoing ocular surgery for non-glaucomatous conditions and research Beagles (control group; n = 9).
Results: TP and TGF-β2 concentrations were significantly higher in all PACG groups compared to normal AH (p < 0.01). Bleb fluid exhibited the highest TP and TGF-β2 concentrations among glaucomatous groups. Post-surgical AH had significantly lower TGF-β2 concentrations than both pre-surgical and bleb fluid (p = 0.0168, p = 0.0023, respectively). No significant correlation was found between IOP and either TP or TGF-β2 in any group (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Elevated TGF-β2 in PACG could contribute to disease progression and post-surgical fibrosis. These findings support future studies to examine the potential of TGF-β2 modulation as a therapeutic approach to improving long-term surgical outcomes following Ahmed glaucoma valve surgery in canine PACG.
期刊介绍：
Veterinary Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, international journal that welcomes submission of manuscripts directed towards academic researchers of veterinary ophthalmology, specialists and general practitioners with a strong ophthalmology interest. Articles include those relating to all aspects of:
Clinical and investigational veterinary and comparative ophthalmology;
Prospective and retrospective studies or reviews of naturally occurring ocular disease in veterinary species;
Experimental models of both animal and human ocular disease in veterinary species;
Anatomic studies of the animal eye;
Physiological studies of the animal eye;
Pharmacological studies of the animal eye.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
