Efficacy of Initial Intravitreal Faricimab Injection after Switching from Aflibercept to Faricimab in Treatment-Resistant Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Yutao Du, Yasmine Sahraie, Meg Das, Andreas Katsimpris
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Abstract

Purpose: Previous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Faricimab where the intervention in treatment-resistant neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) had been switched from Aflibercept to Faricimab. This exploratory study aimed to assess the clinical anatomical and functional outcomes of a single intravitreal Faricimab (IVF) injection in those with treatment-resistant nAMD who switched from Aflibercept, in a single tertiary ophthalmology centre.

Methods: This retrospective, observational real-world study assessed 20 patients (21 eyes) with treatment-resistant nAMD who were switched from intravitreal Aflibercept (IVA) to Faricimab due to persistent subretinal fluid (SRF) despite frequent Aflibercept injections. Patients were switched to a regimen of Faricimab consisting of three loading doses administered at 4-weekly injections. Anatomical and functional measures were assessed at two time points: immediately before the initial Faricimab injection and approximately 4 weeks later, before the second Faricimab injection. The outcome measures were: visual acuity, central macular thickness (CMT), macular volume, and the presence of SRF were evaluated pre- and post-switch.

Results: Twenty-one eyes from 20 patients were analyzed. Statistically significant reductions in CMT (from 570.2 to 482.7 μm; p < 0.01) and macular volume (from 8.57 to 7.87 mm³; p = 0.02) were observed post-switch, while the change in visual acuity did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.051). The number of eyes with SRF decreased from 21 pre-switch to 9 post-switch.

Conclusion: The findings from this exploratory study suggests that switching from Aflibercept to Faricimab demonstrated significant physiological improvements among patients with treatment-resistant nAMD. Faricimab may serve as an effective and safe option in this patient population. The exploratory study also identifies changes in CMT and macular volume as outcome measure candidates for future large-scale investigations.

从阿非利西普转为法利西单抗后首次玻璃体内注射法利西单抗治疗难治性新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性的疗效。
目的:先前的研究已经证明了Faricimab在治疗抵抗性新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性(nAMD)的干预从afliberept切换到Faricimab的有效性。本探索性研究旨在评估在单一三级眼科中心从阿非利西普切换为治疗耐药nAMD的患者,单次玻璃体内法利西单抗(IVF)注射的临床解剖和功能结果。方法:这项回顾性、观察性的真实世界研究评估了20例(21只眼睛)难治性nAMD患者,尽管频繁注射阿非利塞普,但由于持续的视网膜下积液(SRF),他们从玻璃体内注射阿非利塞普(IVA)切换到法利昔单抗。患者切换到Faricimab方案,包括3次加载剂量,每4周注射一次。解剖和功能测量在两个时间点进行评估:首次注射法利昔单抗之前和大约4周后,第二次注射法利昔单抗之前。结果测量是:视力、中央黄斑厚度(CMT)、黄斑体积和SRF的存在在切换前后进行评估。结果:对20例患者21只眼进行了分析。切换后CMT降低(从570.2 μm降至482.7 μm, p < 0.01),黄斑体积降低(从8.57 mm³降至7.87 mm³,p = 0.02),而视力变化无统计学意义(p = 0.051)。有SRF的眼数从切换前的21只减少到切换后的9只。结论:这项探索性研究的结果表明,从阿非利西普切换到法利昔单抗在治疗抵抗性nAMD患者中表现出显着的生理改善。Faricimab可以作为这类患者的有效和安全的选择。探索性研究还确定了CMT和黄斑体积的变化作为未来大规模调查的结果测量候选者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Ophthalmic Research
Ophthalmic Research 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
75
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Ophthalmic Research'' features original papers and reviews reporting on translational and clinical studies. Authors from throughout the world cover research topics on every field in connection with physical, physiologic, pharmacological, biochemical and molecular biological aspects of ophthalmology. This journal also aims to provide a record of international clinical research for both researchers and clinicians in ophthalmology. Finally, the transfer of information from fundamental research to clinical research and clinical practice is particularly welcome.
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