{"title":"tDCS and neurofeedback in ADHD treatment.","authors":"Alexandra Bernadotte, Oksana Zinchenko","doi":"10.3389/fnsys.2025.1444283","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) stands as one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting millions worldwide. While traditional pharmacological interventions have been the cornerstone of ADHD treatment, emerging novel methods such as transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and neurofeedback offer promising avenues for addressing the multifaceted challenges of ADHD management. This review paper critically synthesizes the current literature on tDCS and neurofeedback techniques in ADHD treatment, elucidating their mechanisms of action, efficacy, and potential as adjunct or alternative therapeutic modalities. By exploring these innovative approaches, this review aims to deepen our understanding of neurobiological underpinnings of ADHD and pave the way for more personalized and effective interventions, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for individuals grappling with ADHD symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":12649,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience","volume":"19 ","pages":"1444283"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12488617/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2025.1444283","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) stands as one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting millions worldwide. While traditional pharmacological interventions have been the cornerstone of ADHD treatment, emerging novel methods such as transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and neurofeedback offer promising avenues for addressing the multifaceted challenges of ADHD management. This review paper critically synthesizes the current literature on tDCS and neurofeedback techniques in ADHD treatment, elucidating their mechanisms of action, efficacy, and potential as adjunct or alternative therapeutic modalities. By exploring these innovative approaches, this review aims to deepen our understanding of neurobiological underpinnings of ADHD and pave the way for more personalized and effective interventions, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for individuals grappling with ADHD symptoms.
期刊介绍：
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research that advances our understanding of whole systems of the brain, including those involved in sensation, movement, learning and memory, attention, reward, decision-making, reasoning, executive functions, and emotions.
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