Atherogenic Dyslipidaemia in Diabetes: Burden and Challenges.

IF 0.5 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Acta medica Indonesiana Pub Date : 2025-07-01
Ketut Suastika
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Atherogenic dyslipidemia is a lipid disorder characterized by high triglyceride (triglyceride-rich lipoprotein) levels, reduced HDL-C levels, and an abundance of small dense LDL (sdLDL) particles. This condition is frequently associated with diseases or states that involve insulin resistance and inflammation, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes. Atherogenic dyslipidemia/lipoprotein is linked to a heightened risk of cardiovascular disease. The presence of numerous sdLDL particles and remnant lipoproteins are critical in the development and buildup of plaque in atherosclerosis. Elevated triglyceride levels can also promote inflammation and thrombosis within the arterial walls. In addition to lifestyle modifications, cholesterol-lowering drugs-whether used alone or in combination-are often prescribed for the prevention or management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), including statins, ezetimibe, bempedoic acid, and PCSK9 inhibitors.

糖尿病的动脉粥样硬化性血脂异常:负担和挑战。
动脉粥样硬化性血脂异常是一种以高甘油三酯(富含甘油三酯的脂蛋白)水平、低HDL-C水平和大量小密度低密度脂蛋白(sdLDL)颗粒为特征的脂质紊乱。这种情况通常与涉及胰岛素抵抗和炎症的疾病或状态有关,如肥胖、代谢综合征和2型糖尿病。动脉粥样硬化性血脂异常/脂蛋白与心血管疾病的风险增加有关。大量sdLDL颗粒和残余脂蛋白的存在对动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成和形成至关重要。升高的甘油三酯水平也会促进动脉壁内的炎症和血栓形成。除了改变生活方式,降胆固醇药物——无论是单独使用还是联合使用——经常被用于预防或治疗动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD),包括他汀类药物、依折麦布、苯甲多酸和PCSK9抑制剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Acta medica Indonesiana
Acta medica Indonesiana MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Medica Indonesiana – The Indonesian Journal of Internal Medicine is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine since 1968. Our main mission is to encourage the novel and important science in the clinical area in internal medicine. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of internal medicine. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: -Allergy and immunology -Emergency medicine -Cancer and stem cells -Cardiovascular -Endocrinology and Metabolism -Gastroenterology -Gerontology -Hematology -Hepatology -Tropical and Infectious Disease -Virology -Internal medicine -Psychosomatic -Pulmonology -Rheumatology -Renal and Hypertension -Thyroid
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