{"title":"An approximation form of the Kuratowski Extension Theorem for Baire-alpha functions","authors":"W. Sieg","doi":"10.1007/s10474-025-01550-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>\\(\\Omega\\)</span> be a perfectly normal topological space, let <span>\\(A\\)</span> be a non-empty <span>\\(G_\\delta\\)</span>-subset of <span>\\(\\Omega\\)</span> and let <span>\\(\\mathscr{B}_1(A)\\)</span> denote the space of all functions <span>\\(A\\to\\mathbb {R}\\)</span> of Baire-one class on <span>\\(A\\)</span>.\nLet also <span>\\(\\|\\cdot\\|_\\infty\\)</span> be the supremum norm. The symbol <span>\\(\\chi_A\\)</span> stands for the characteristic function of <span>\\(A\\)</span>. We prove that for every bounded function <span>\\(f\\in\\mathscr {B}_1(A)\\)</span> there is a sequence <span>\\((H_n)\\)</span>\nof both <span>\\(F_\\sigma\\)</span>- and <span>\\(G_\\delta\\)</span>-subset of <span>\\(\\Omega\\)</span> such that the function <span>\\(\\overline{f}\\colon\\Omega\\to\\mathbb {R}\\)</span> given by the uniformly convergent series on <span>\\(\\Omega\\)</span> with the formula:\n<span>\\( \\overline{f}:=c\\sum_{n=0}^\\infty (\\frac{2}{3})^{n+1}(\\frac{1}{2}-\\chi_{H_n}) \\)</span>\nextends <span>\\(f\\)</span> with <span>\\(\\overline{f}\\in{\\mathscr{B}}_1(\\Omega)\\)</span>, <span>\\(c=\\sup_{x\\in\\Omega}\\lvert{\\overline{f}(x)}\\rvert\\)</span> and the condition <span>\\((\\triangle)\\)</span> of the form:\n<span>\\(\\|f\\|_\\infty=\\|\\overline{f}\\|_\\infty\\)</span>.\nWe apply the above series to obtain an extension of <span>\\(f\\)</span> positive to <span>\\(\\overline{f}\\)</span> positive with the condition <span>\\((\\triangle)\\)</span>. A similar technique allows us to obtain an extension of Baire-alpha function\non <span>\\(A\\)</span> to Baire-alpha function on <span>\\(\\Omega\\)</span>.\n</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"176 2","pages":"313 - 320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10474-025-01550-2.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10474-025-01550-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let \(\Omega\) be a perfectly normal topological space, let \(A\) be a non-empty \(G_\delta\)-subset of \(\Omega\) and let \(\mathscr{B}_1(A)\) denote the space of all functions \(A\to\mathbb {R}\) of Baire-one class on \(A\).
Let also \(\|\cdot\|_\infty\) be the supremum norm. The symbol \(\chi_A\) stands for the characteristic function of \(A\). We prove that for every bounded function \(f\in\mathscr {B}_1(A)\) there is a sequence \((H_n)\)
of both \(F_\sigma\)- and \(G_\delta\)-subset of \(\Omega\) such that the function \(\overline{f}\colon\Omega\to\mathbb {R}\) given by the uniformly convergent series on \(\Omega\) with the formula:
\( \overline{f}:=c\sum_{n=0}^\infty (\frac{2}{3})^{n+1}(\frac{1}{2}-\chi_{H_n}) \)
extends \(f\) with \(\overline{f}\in{\mathscr{B}}_1(\Omega)\), \(c=\sup_{x\in\Omega}\lvert{\overline{f}(x)}\rvert\) and the condition \((\triangle)\) of the form:
\(\|f\|_\infty=\|\overline{f}\|_\infty\).
We apply the above series to obtain an extension of \(f\) positive to \(\overline{f}\) positive with the condition \((\triangle)\). A similar technique allows us to obtain an extension of Baire-alpha function
on \(A\) to Baire-alpha function on \(\Omega\).
期刊介绍:
Acta Mathematica Hungarica is devoted to publishing research articles of top quality in all areas of pure and applied mathematics as well as in theoretical computer science. The journal is published yearly in three volumes (two issues per volume, in total 6 issues) in both print and electronic formats. Acta Mathematica Hungarica (formerly Acta Mathematica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae) was founded in 1950 by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.