Mark A Scheel, Michael Boyle, Keefe Mitman, Nils Deppe, Leo C Stein, Cristóbal Armaza, Marceline S Bonilla, Luisa T Buchman, Andrea Ceja, Himanshu Chaudhary, Yitian Chen, Maxence Corman, Károly Zoltán Csukás, C Melize Ferrus, Scott E Field, Matthew Giesler, Sarah Habib, François Hébert, Daniel A Hemberger, Dante A B Iozzo, Tousif Islam, Ken Z Jones, Aniket Khairnar, Lawrence E Kidder, Taylor Knapp, Prayush Kumar, Guillermo Lara, Oliver Long, Geoffrey Lovelace, Sizheng Ma, Denyz Melchor, Marlo Morales, Jordan Moxon, Peter James Nee, Kyle C Nelli, Eamonn O’Shea, Serguei Ossokine, Robert Owen, Harald P Pfeiffer, Isabella G Pretto, Teresita Ramirez-Aguilar, Antoni Ramos-Buades, Adhrit Ravichandran, Abhishek Ravishankar, Samuel Rodriguez, Hannes R Rüter, Jennifer Sanchez, Md Arif Shaikh, Dongze Sun, Béla Szilágyi, Daniel Tellez, Saul A Teukolsky, Sierra Thomas, William Throwe, Vijay Varma, Nils L Vu, Marissa Walker, Nikolas A Wittek and Jooheon Yoo
{"title":"The SXS collaboration’s third catalog of binary black hole simulations","authors":"Mark A Scheel, Michael Boyle, Keefe Mitman, Nils Deppe, Leo C Stein, Cristóbal Armaza, Marceline S Bonilla, Luisa T Buchman, Andrea Ceja, Himanshu Chaudhary, Yitian Chen, Maxence Corman, Károly Zoltán Csukás, C Melize Ferrus, Scott E Field, Matthew Giesler, Sarah Habib, François Hébert, Daniel A Hemberger, Dante A B Iozzo, Tousif Islam, Ken Z Jones, Aniket Khairnar, Lawrence E Kidder, Taylor Knapp, Prayush Kumar, Guillermo Lara, Oliver Long, Geoffrey Lovelace, Sizheng Ma, Denyz Melchor, Marlo Morales, Jordan Moxon, Peter James Nee, Kyle C Nelli, Eamonn O’Shea, Serguei Ossokine, Robert Owen, Harald P Pfeiffer, Isabella G Pretto, Teresita Ramirez-Aguilar, Antoni Ramos-Buades, Adhrit Ravichandran, Abhishek Ravishankar, Samuel Rodriguez, Hannes R Rüter, Jennifer Sanchez, Md Arif Shaikh, Dongze Sun, Béla Szilágyi, Daniel Tellez, Saul A Teukolsky, Sierra Thomas, William Throwe, Vijay Varma, Nils L Vu, Marissa Walker, Nikolas A Wittek and Jooheon Yoo","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/adfd34","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We present a major update to the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXSs) Collaboration’s catalog of binary black hole (BBH) simulations. Using highly efficient spectral methods implemented in the Spectral Einstein Code (SpEC), we have nearly doubled the total number of binary configurations from 2018 to 3756. The catalog now more densely covers the parameter space with precessing simulations up to mass ratio q = 8 and dimensionless spins up to with near-zero eccentricity. The catalog also includes some simulations at higher mass ratios with moderate spin and more than 250 eccentric simulations. We have also deprecated and rerun some simulations from our previous catalog (e.g. simulations run with a much older version of SpEC or that had anomalously high errors in the waveform). The median waveform difference (which is similar to the mismatch) between resolutions over the simulations in the catalog is . The simulations have a median of 22 orbits, while the longest simulation has 148 orbits. We have corrected each waveform in the catalog to be in the binary’s center-of-mass frame and exhibit gravitational-wave memory. We estimate the total CPU cost of all simulations in the catalog to be 480 000 000 core-hours. We find that using spectral methods for BBH simulations is over 1000 times more efficient than previously published finite-difference simulations. The full catalog is publicly available through the sxs Python package and at https://data.black-holes.org .","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":"42 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/adfd34","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We present a major update to the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXSs) Collaboration’s catalog of binary black hole (BBH) simulations. Using highly efficient spectral methods implemented in the Spectral Einstein Code (SpEC), we have nearly doubled the total number of binary configurations from 2018 to 3756. The catalog now more densely covers the parameter space with precessing simulations up to mass ratio q = 8 and dimensionless spins up to with near-zero eccentricity. The catalog also includes some simulations at higher mass ratios with moderate spin and more than 250 eccentric simulations. We have also deprecated and rerun some simulations from our previous catalog (e.g. simulations run with a much older version of SpEC or that had anomalously high errors in the waveform). The median waveform difference (which is similar to the mismatch) between resolutions over the simulations in the catalog is . The simulations have a median of 22 orbits, while the longest simulation has 148 orbits. We have corrected each waveform in the catalog to be in the binary’s center-of-mass frame and exhibit gravitational-wave memory. We estimate the total CPU cost of all simulations in the catalog to be 480 000 000 core-hours. We find that using spectral methods for BBH simulations is over 1000 times more efficient than previously published finite-difference simulations. The full catalog is publicly available through the sxs Python package and at https://data.black-holes.org .
期刊介绍:
Classical and Quantum Gravity is an established journal for physicists, mathematicians and cosmologists in the fields of gravitation and the theory of spacetime. The journal is now the acknowledged world leader in classical relativity and all areas of quantum gravity.