An Examination of Probation Officers’ Views on the Mental Health of People on Misdemeanor Probation in Florida

Abstract

Although the majority of people in the criminal justice system are serving their sentences in the community, research has primarily examined the collateral consequences of mass incarceration. Considering the pervasiveness of probation, it is critical to understand how being on misdemeanor probation impacts life outcomes, including mental health. We examine the influence of misdemeanor probation on mental health in Florida according to probation officers through a survey (N = 46 officers). Findings indicate that there is significant variation in officer perceptions of client mental health by political orientation, incarceration of family and friends, officer style, and perceived difficulty of client supervision. Findings from the study shed light on one perspective of this understudied population and may provide useful information to Florida misdemeanor probation agencies to enhance the processes and increase understanding among stakeholders about the experiences of people on probation.