{"title":"Exploring herbal synergies in the management of rheumatoid arthritis: a multifaceted approach to inflammation and joint health.","authors":"Shikhar Verma, Mitali Panchpuri, Vagish Dwibedi, Santosh Kumar Rath, Arti Devi","doi":"10.1007/s10787-025-01987-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and pain, often leading to severe disability. Conventional treatments, including NSAIDs, DMARDs, and biologics, are expensive and associated with adverse effects, prompting interest in alternative therapies. Herbal synergy, which combines multiple medicinal plants, offers a promising holistic approach to RA management. This review explores the potential of herbal synergy in treating RA, focusing on the anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties of plants such as Curcuma longa, Boswellia serrata, Withaniasomnifera, Zingiber officinaleetc. These herbs target various RA mechanisms, including inflammatory pathways and oxidative stress, while minimizing side effects. The review highlights these herbal combinations' mechanisms, efficacy, and safety and advocates for their integration into mainstream treatment regimens under expert supervision. The development of standardized formulations, rigorous clinical trials, and robust regulatory frameworks is essential to enhance their therapeutic potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":13551,"journal":{"name":"Inflammopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Inflammopharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-025-01987-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and pain, often leading to severe disability. Conventional treatments, including NSAIDs, DMARDs, and biologics, are expensive and associated with adverse effects, prompting interest in alternative therapies. Herbal synergy, which combines multiple medicinal plants, offers a promising holistic approach to RA management. This review explores the potential of herbal synergy in treating RA, focusing on the anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties of plants such as Curcuma longa, Boswellia serrata, Withaniasomnifera, Zingiber officinaleetc. These herbs target various RA mechanisms, including inflammatory pathways and oxidative stress, while minimizing side effects. The review highlights these herbal combinations' mechanisms, efficacy, and safety and advocates for their integration into mainstream treatment regimens under expert supervision. The development of standardized formulations, rigorous clinical trials, and robust regulatory frameworks is essential to enhance their therapeutic potential.
期刊介绍:
Inflammopharmacology is the official publication of the Gastrointestinal Section of the International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (IUPHAR) and the Hungarian Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology Society (HECPS). Inflammopharmacology publishes papers on all aspects of inflammation and its pharmacological control emphasizing comparisons of (a) different inflammatory states, and (b) the actions, therapeutic efficacy and safety of drugs employed in the treatment of inflammatory conditions. The comparative aspects of the types of inflammatory conditions include gastrointestinal disease (e.g. ulcerative colitis, Crohn''s disease), parasitic diseases, toxicological manifestations of the effects of drugs and environmental agents, arthritic conditions, and inflammatory effects of injury or aging on skeletal muscle. The journal has seven main interest areas:
-Drug-Disease Interactions - Conditional Pharmacology - i.e. where the condition (disease or stress state) influences the therapeutic response and side (adverse) effects from anti-inflammatory drugs. Mechanisms of drug-disease and drug disease interactions and the role of different stress states
-Rheumatology - particular emphasis on methods of measurement of clinical response effects of new agents, adverse effects from anti-rheumatic drugs
-Gastroenterology - with particular emphasis on animal and human models, mechanisms of mucosal inflammation and ulceration and effects of novel and established anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory agents, or antiparasitic agents
-Neuro-Inflammation and Pain - model systems, pharmacology of new analgesic agents and mechanisms of neuro-inflammation and pain
-Novel drugs, natural products and nutraceuticals - and their effects on inflammatory processes, especially where there are indications of novel modes action compared with conventional drugs e.g. NSAIDs
-Muscle-immune interactions during inflammation [...]