Effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on muscle mass and Fndc5 mRNA expression in aged male mice.

IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Yoshitsugu Kojima
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Abstract

Sarcopenia, the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function with aging, is a growing public health concern. Conventional treatments such as exercise, pharmacological agents, and nutritional support offer limited efficacy, especially in older populations with reduced mobility or comorbidities. This study aimed to evaluate low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) as a novel, non-invasive therapeutic approach for age-related muscle atrophy. LIPUS was applied to the right hindlimbs of young (12-week), middle-aged (60-week), and aged (95-week) mice for 8 weeks. Muscle weights and mRNA expression levels were analyzed. In aged mice, LIPUS significantly increased gastrocnemius muscle mass and upregulated Fndc5 and Opa1 mRNA, genes associated with mitochondrial function and muscle regeneration. These findings suggest that LIPUS may serve as a safe, non-invasive intervention to counteract sarcopenia by promoting muscle growth and mitochondrial gene activation in aged skeletal muscle.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

低强度脉冲超声对老年雄性小鼠肌肉质量和Fndc5 mRNA表达的影响。
骨骼肌减少症,骨骼肌质量和功能随着年龄的增长而逐渐丧失,是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。常规治疗如运动、药物和营养支持的疗效有限,特别是在行动不便或合并症的老年人群中。本研究旨在评估低强度脉冲超声(LIPUS)作为一种新颖的,无创的治疗方法与年龄相关的肌肉萎缩。LIPUS分别应用于幼龄(12周龄)、中年(60周龄)和老年(95周龄)小鼠右后肢8周。分析肌肉质量和mRNA表达水平。在老年小鼠中,LIPUS显著增加腓肠肌质量,上调与线粒体功能和肌肉再生相关的基因Fndc5和Opa1 mRNA。这些发现表明LIPUS可以作为一种安全、无创的干预手段,通过促进老年骨骼肌的肌肉生长和线粒体基因激活来对抗肌肉减少症。
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来源期刊
Biogerontology
Biogerontology 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
4.40%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Biogerontology offers a platform for research which aims primarily at achieving healthy old age accompanied by improved longevity. The focus is on efforts to understand, prevent, cure or minimize age-related impairments. Biogerontology provides a peer-reviewed forum for publishing original research data, new ideas and discussions on modulating the aging process by physical, chemical and biological means, including transgenic and knockout organisms; cell culture systems to develop new approaches and health care products for maintaining or recovering the lost biochemical functions; immunology, autoimmunity and infection in aging; vertebrates, invertebrates, micro-organisms and plants for experimental studies on genetic determinants of aging and longevity; biodemography and theoretical models linking aging and survival kinetics.
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