Does Exposure to Refugees Impact Political Support for Right-Wing Parties? Empirical Evidence From Venezuelan Refugees in Brazil

IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Rodrigo Schneider, Smriti Tiwari
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Abstract

In this paper, we study the extent to which exposure to Venezuelan refugees in Brazil affected the support for right-wing candidates in the 2018 elections in Brazil. We take advantage of the granular data provided by the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court to build a novel data set containing the distance from each polling station in the city of Boa Vista in the State of Roraima, which received the largest number of Venezuelan refugees in Brazil, to its closest refugee shelter. We find that polling stations that are closer to these shelters showed larger support for right-wing candidates. Our results are robust to a placebo test, in which we look at the three (2006, 2010, 2014) elections, before the refugee crisis, to establish that distance to the closest shelter is not a pretreatment variable that explains political ideology.

Abstract Image

难民问题是否会影响右翼政党的政治支持?来自巴西委内瑞拉难民的经验证据
在本文中,我们研究了在巴西接触委内瑞拉难民对2018年巴西选举中右翼候选人支持率的影响程度。我们利用巴西高级选举法院提供的细粒度数据,建立了一个新的数据集,其中包含罗赖马州博阿维斯塔市的每个投票站到最近的难民收容所的距离。罗赖马州接收了巴西最多的委内瑞拉难民。我们发现,离这些避难所更近的投票站对右翼候选人的支持率更高。我们的结果在安慰剂测试中是稳健的,在安慰剂测试中,我们观察了难民危机之前的三次选举(2006年、2010年、2014年),以确定到最近避难所的距离不是解释政治意识形态的预处理变量。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Economics & Politics focuses on analytical political economy, broadly defined as the study of economic and political phenomena and policy in models that include political processes, institutions and markets. The journal is the source for innovative theoretical and empirical work on the intersection of politics and economics, at both domestic and international levels, and aims to promote new approaches on how these forces interact to affect political outcomes and policy choices, economic performance and societal welfare. Economics & Politics is a vital source of information for economists, academics and students, providing: - Analytical political economics - International scholarship - Accessible & thought-provoking articles - Creative inter-disciplinary analysis
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