{"title":"Data–Driven Stress Prediction and Microstructure Characterization During Hot Deformation of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu Alloys","authors":"Min Bai, Xiaodong Wu, Lingfei Cao, Songbai Tang, Youcai Qiu, Ying Zhou, Xiaomin Lin, Zhenghao Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12540-025-01946-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A data-driven model for stress prediction of hot-deformed Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys was developed. The model utilized 9397 datasets, encompassing 22 features including alloy composition, homogenization treatment parameters and hot deformation parameters. Machine learning methods, including Linear Regression, Random Forest Regression, Decision Tree (DT), Artificial Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, and Gaussian Process Regression, are used to develop models to predict flow stress. Through data preprocessing and feature selection, 19 key features were identified, and a data partition ratio of 8:2 for training-to-test sets was found to yield optimal model performance, with an adjusted coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) of 0.93329 and an outlier-bias-bias error ratio of 0.00851. The developed models were used to predict the flow stress of the Al–6.3Zn–2.5Mg–2.6 Cu–0.11Zr alloy upon hot compression with interpolation and extrapolation strategies. The results indicated that the RF and DT models demonstrated excellent stability and generalization capability in predicting the alloy’s flow behavior. Microstructure changes at various deformation temperatures and strain rates were characterized, and the correlation among flow stresses, deformation parameters and microstructure was analyzed, providing deeper insights into the hot deformation behavior of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys and potentially guiding the process optimization for industrial applications.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":703,"journal":{"name":"Metals and Materials International","volume":"31 11","pages":"3335 - 3355"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metals and Materials International","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12540-025-01946-3","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A data-driven model for stress prediction of hot-deformed Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys was developed. The model utilized 9397 datasets, encompassing 22 features including alloy composition, homogenization treatment parameters and hot deformation parameters. Machine learning methods, including Linear Regression, Random Forest Regression, Decision Tree (DT), Artificial Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, and Gaussian Process Regression, are used to develop models to predict flow stress. Through data preprocessing and feature selection, 19 key features were identified, and a data partition ratio of 8:2 for training-to-test sets was found to yield optimal model performance, with an adjusted coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.93329 and an outlier-bias-bias error ratio of 0.00851. The developed models were used to predict the flow stress of the Al–6.3Zn–2.5Mg–2.6 Cu–0.11Zr alloy upon hot compression with interpolation and extrapolation strategies. The results indicated that the RF and DT models demonstrated excellent stability and generalization capability in predicting the alloy’s flow behavior. Microstructure changes at various deformation temperatures and strain rates were characterized, and the correlation among flow stresses, deformation parameters and microstructure was analyzed, providing deeper insights into the hot deformation behavior of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys and potentially guiding the process optimization for industrial applications.
期刊介绍:
Metals and Materials International publishes original papers and occasional critical reviews on all aspects of research and technology in materials engineering: physical metallurgy, materials science, and processing of metals and other materials. Emphasis is placed on those aspects of the science of materials that are concerned with the relationships among the processing, structure and properties (mechanical, chemical, electrical, electrochemical, magnetic and optical) of materials. Aspects of processing include the melting, casting, and fabrication with the thermodynamics, kinetics and modeling.