{"title":"On Picard-CR iterations involving weak perturbative contraction operators and application to reversible chemical reactions","authors":"Khairul Habib Alam , Aswini Dolai , Yumnam Rohen , Sunil Panday , Shaibal Mani","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129744","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose an efficient iterative method called Picard-CR for approximating fixed points under weak perturbative contraction conditions in uniformly convex hyperbolic metric spaces. Theoretical analysis establishes both weak and strong convergence, with performance validated against classical methods (CR, Picard-Noor, and Picard-SP) through numerical experiments. We extend our convergence results to non-expansive and contraction mappings, supported by MATLAB-based visualizations. The iterative scheme is shown to be stable and more efficient, with direct application to computing equilibrium concentrations in reversible chemical reactions. Our findings contribute not only to fixed point theory but also provide practical computational tools for chemical and engineering problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 129744"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300325004692","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We propose an efficient iterative method called Picard-CR for approximating fixed points under weak perturbative contraction conditions in uniformly convex hyperbolic metric spaces. Theoretical analysis establishes both weak and strong convergence, with performance validated against classical methods (CR, Picard-Noor, and Picard-SP) through numerical experiments. We extend our convergence results to non-expansive and contraction mappings, supported by MATLAB-based visualizations. The iterative scheme is shown to be stable and more efficient, with direct application to computing equilibrium concentrations in reversible chemical reactions. Our findings contribute not only to fixed point theory but also provide practical computational tools for chemical and engineering problems.
期刊介绍:
Applied Mathematics and Computation addresses work at the interface between applied mathematics, numerical computation, and applications of systems – oriented ideas to the physical, biological, social, and behavioral sciences, and emphasizes papers of a computational nature focusing on new algorithms, their analysis and numerical results.
In addition to presenting research papers, Applied Mathematics and Computation publishes review articles and single–topics issues.