{"title":"Fractional-order supply chain finance system with conformable derivative: Chaotic dynamics, complexity analysis, and RGB color image encryption","authors":"Haneche Nabil , Hamaizia Tayeb","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.117105","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the supply chain management rules, a new 4D conformable fractional-order supply chain finance system is discussed. The numerical solution of the proposed system is obtained by adopting the conformable Adomian decomposition method (CADM). Some basic dynamical characteristics are employed either numerically or analytically to demonstrate the chaotic dynamical behaviors of the new system, including equilibrium points and their stability, Lyapunov exponents spectrum, fractal dimension, bifurcation diagrams, and complexity analysis. The fractional calculus theory and computer simulations reveal that the system’s lowest order to yield chaos is 0.461. Bifurcation diagrams, phase plots, and a multiscale spectral entropy (MSE) complexity analysis validate the results. Additionally, chaos synchronization of the novel conformable fractional-order chaotic system is achieved by designing a suitable nonlinear controller, based on the stability theory of fractional-order dynamical systems. Furthermore, this paper constructs a new scheme for encrypting color images based on chaos synchronization to enhance practicality. Experiments and computer simulations are conducted to verify the performance and security of the proposed image cryptosystem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"476 ","pages":"Article 117105"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377042725006193","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Based on the supply chain management rules, a new 4D conformable fractional-order supply chain finance system is discussed. The numerical solution of the proposed system is obtained by adopting the conformable Adomian decomposition method (CADM). Some basic dynamical characteristics are employed either numerically or analytically to demonstrate the chaotic dynamical behaviors of the new system, including equilibrium points and their stability, Lyapunov exponents spectrum, fractal dimension, bifurcation diagrams, and complexity analysis. The fractional calculus theory and computer simulations reveal that the system’s lowest order to yield chaos is 0.461. Bifurcation diagrams, phase plots, and a multiscale spectral entropy (MSE) complexity analysis validate the results. Additionally, chaos synchronization of the novel conformable fractional-order chaotic system is achieved by designing a suitable nonlinear controller, based on the stability theory of fractional-order dynamical systems. Furthermore, this paper constructs a new scheme for encrypting color images based on chaos synchronization to enhance practicality. Experiments and computer simulations are conducted to verify the performance and security of the proposed image cryptosystem.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics publishes original papers of high scientific value in all areas of computational and applied mathematics. The main interest of the Journal is in papers that describe and analyze new computational techniques for solving scientific or engineering problems. Also the improved analysis, including the effectiveness and applicability, of existing methods and algorithms is of importance. The computational efficiency (e.g. the convergence, stability, accuracy, ...) should be proved and illustrated by nontrivial numerical examples. Papers describing only variants of existing methods, without adding significant new computational properties are not of interest.
The audience consists of: applied mathematicians, numerical analysts, computational scientists and engineers.