Mmapule M. Phasha , Kabelo E. Ramohlola , Reineck Mhlaba , Kwena D. Modibane
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This review offers comprehensive overview of the application of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in photocatalytic and electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reactions (HER), essential for clean and sustainable hydrogen production. It explores the distinctive structural characteristics of MOFs, including their high surface area, tunable pore environments, and versatile metal centers, which enable efficient hydrogen generation. It also introduces catenation as a modification strategy, with studies showing that catenated MOF exhibit exceptional porosity, with structures that can reach up to 65 % porosity. The review explores into current developments in MOF-based photocatalysts and electrocatalysts, addressing strategies to enhance their stability, catalytic performance, and electronic properties. Challenges such as scalability, long-term stability, and reaction efficiency are discussed, along with future perspectives for optimizing MOF-based systems for real-world energy applications.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering (JECE) serves as a platform for the dissemination of original and innovative research focusing on the advancement of environmentally-friendly, sustainable technologies. JECE emphasizes the transition towards a carbon-neutral circular economy and a self-sufficient bio-based economy. Topics covered include soil, water, wastewater, and air decontamination; pollution monitoring, prevention, and control; advanced analytics, sensors, impact and risk assessment methodologies in environmental chemical engineering; resource recovery (water, nutrients, materials, energy); industrial ecology; valorization of waste streams; waste management (including e-waste); climate-water-energy-food nexus; novel materials for environmental, chemical, and energy applications; sustainability and environmental safety; water digitalization, water data science, and machine learning; process integration and intensification; recent developments in green chemistry for synthesis, catalysis, and energy; and original research on contaminants of emerging concern, persistent chemicals, and priority substances, including microplastics, nanoplastics, nanomaterials, micropollutants, antimicrobial resistance genes, and emerging pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites) of environmental significance.