{"title":"Effectiveness of chatbot iCAN on reporting of child and adolescent abuse and neglect among emergency nurses: A pilot study","authors":"Li-Cheng Kao RN, MSN , Su-Fen Cheng RN, PhD , Wei-Chuan Chang MPH , Pei-Fang Lai MD, PhD , Mei-Lin Hsieh RN, MSN","doi":"10.1016/j.ecns.2025.101827","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Child and adolescent abuse and neglect (CAN) can lead to long-term trauma. These experiences can also contribute to cycles of family violence. Emergency nurses frequently encounter suspected cases, making it essential to strengthen their recognition and reporting competencies. This study examined the effectiveness of chatbot-facilitated education in improving CAN-related knowledge, attitudes, and reporting intention.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A two-group repeated-measures design was used with 32 emergency nurses recruited through purposive sampling. Both groups received CAN education; the experimental group additionally interacted with a chatbot named iCAN. Assessments were conducted at pre-test, post-test (week 1), and follow-up test (week 4).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The experimental group showed significantly greater improvement in CAN knowledge and reporting intention (<em>p</em> < .001) compared to the control group. While reporting attitudes improved in the experimental group and declined in the control group, between-group differences were not statistically significant (<em>p</em> > .05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Chatbot-facilitated education significantly enhanced emergency nurses’ CAN knowledge and intention to report. Optimizing chatbot design may further support nurses in identifying and reporting suspected cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48753,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Simulation in Nursing","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 101827"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Simulation in Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876139925001434","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
Child and adolescent abuse and neglect (CAN) can lead to long-term trauma. These experiences can also contribute to cycles of family violence. Emergency nurses frequently encounter suspected cases, making it essential to strengthen their recognition and reporting competencies. This study examined the effectiveness of chatbot-facilitated education in improving CAN-related knowledge, attitudes, and reporting intention.
Methods
A two-group repeated-measures design was used with 32 emergency nurses recruited through purposive sampling. Both groups received CAN education; the experimental group additionally interacted with a chatbot named iCAN. Assessments were conducted at pre-test, post-test (week 1), and follow-up test (week 4).
Results
The experimental group showed significantly greater improvement in CAN knowledge and reporting intention (p < .001) compared to the control group. While reporting attitudes improved in the experimental group and declined in the control group, between-group differences were not statistically significant (p > .05).
Conclusions
Chatbot-facilitated education significantly enhanced emergency nurses’ CAN knowledge and intention to report. Optimizing chatbot design may further support nurses in identifying and reporting suspected cases.
期刊介绍:
Clinical Simulation in Nursing is an international, peer reviewed journal published online monthly. Clinical Simulation in Nursing is the official journal of the International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation & Learning (INACSL) and reflects its mission to advance the science of healthcare simulation.
We will review and accept articles from other health provider disciplines, if they are determined to be of interest to our readership. The journal accepts manuscripts meeting one or more of the following criteria:
Research articles and literature reviews (e.g. systematic, scoping, umbrella, integrative, etc.) about simulation
Innovative teaching/learning strategies using simulation
Articles updating guidelines, regulations, and legislative policies that impact simulation
Leadership for simulation
Simulation operations
Clinical and academic uses of simulation.