Location method for PD ultrasonic signal in long high-voltage cables based on optical fiber sensing technology

IF 5 2区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI:10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.111167

Zhiheng Liu, Qian Chen, Sen Yang, Zhibin Liu, Ze Li

{"title":"Location method for PD ultrasonic signal in long high-voltage cables based on optical fiber sensing technology","authors":"Zhiheng Liu, Qian Chen, Sen Yang, Zhibin Liu, Ze Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.111167","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It proposes to solve the problems of polarization attenuation and phase drift in distributed optical fiber sensing system, and improve the positioning accuracy of partial discharge signal in high-voltage cables. An optical fiber sensing detection system model based on an improved polarization control algorithm was established by analyzing the ultrasonic characteristics of partial discharge in cables. Polarization controller driving voltage control module is designed to reduce polarization attenuation. The algorithm’s attenuation rate, noise amplitude, control accuracy and other parameters were simulated based on the improved Adamax algorithm, which shown the average iteration time reduces by 35.91 %, and the control convergence accuracy is 10<sup>-4</sup> level. Then, an optical fiber detection system of partial discharge in high voltage cable is established, and the experimental results show that the locating accuracy based on the improved polarization control algorithm is less than ± 12 m in a 15 km high voltage cable. The reliability and locating accuracy of the polarization controller and the improved algorithm in the distributed optical fiber sensing system are verified. There, detection method above can be extended to test state perception of high-voltage transmission equipment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50326,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 111167"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014206152500715X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

It proposes to solve the problems of polarization attenuation and phase drift in distributed optical fiber sensing system, and improve the positioning accuracy of partial discharge signal in high-voltage cables. An optical fiber sensing detection system model based on an improved polarization control algorithm was established by analyzing the ultrasonic characteristics of partial discharge in cables. Polarization controller driving voltage control module is designed to reduce polarization attenuation. The algorithm’s attenuation rate, noise amplitude, control accuracy and other parameters were simulated based on the improved Adamax algorithm, which shown the average iteration time reduces by 35.91 %, and the control convergence accuracy is 10^-4 level. Then, an optical fiber detection system of partial discharge in high voltage cable is established, and the experimental results show that the locating accuracy based on the improved polarization control algorithm is less than ± 12 m in a 15 km high voltage cable. The reliability and locating accuracy of the polarization controller and the improved algorithm in the distributed optical fiber sensing system are verified. There, detection method above can be extended to test state perception of high-voltage transmission equipment.

查看原文本刊更多论文

基于光纤传感技术的高压长电缆PD超声信号定位方法

提出了解决分布式光纤传感系统中极化衰减和相位漂移问题，提高高压电缆局部放电信号定位精度的方法。通过分析电缆局部放电的超声特性，建立了一种基于改进极化控制算法的光纤传感检测系统模型。为了减小极化衰减，设计了极化控制器驱动电压控制模块。基于改进的Adamax算法对算法的衰减率、噪声幅值、控制精度等参数进行了仿真，结果表明，该算法的平均迭代时间减少了35.91%，控制收敛精度达到10-4级。然后，建立了高压电缆局部放电光纤检测系统，实验结果表明，在15km高压电缆中，基于改进极化控制算法的定位精度小于±12 m。在分布式光纤传感系统中验证了偏振控制器及改进算法的可靠性和定位精度。由此，可以将上述检测方法推广到高压输电设备的状态感知测试中。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

12.10

自引率

17.30%

发文量

1022

审稿时长

51 days

期刊介绍： The journal covers theoretical developments in electrical power and energy systems and their applications. The coverage embraces: generation and network planning; reliability; long and short term operation; expert systems; neural networks; object oriented systems; system control centres; database and information systems; stock and parameter estimation; system security and adequacy; network theory, modelling and computation; small and large system dynamics; dynamic model identification; on-line control including load and switching control; protection; distribution systems; energy economics; impact of non-conventional systems; and man-machine interfaces. As well as original research papers, the journal publishes short contributions, book reviews and conference reports. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees.