{"title":"Infinitude of the zeros of the Lerch zeta function on the half plane ℜ(s)>1","authors":"Biswajyoti Saha , Dhananjaya Sahu","doi":"10.1016/j.jnt.2025.08.019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></math></span>, the zeros of the Hurwitz zeta function <span><math><mi>ζ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> have interesting features. There are no zeros in the half plane <span><math><mo>ℜ</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi></math></span>, whereas there are infinitely many zeros in the strip <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo><</mo><mo>ℜ</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi></math></span>, provided <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>. The existence of these infinitely many zeros was first proved by Davenport and Heilbronn for rational and transcendental values of <em>a</em> and then by Cassels for algebraic irrational values of <em>a</em>. In this article, we consider the analogous question for the zeros of the cognate Lerch zeta function <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ζ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, where <em>z</em> is a complex number of unit modulus. When <em>z</em> is a root of unity, the question can be answered using a theorem of Zaghloul, which is an extension of a work of Chatterjee and Gun. In the general case, we need to further extend the method of Chatterjee and Gun.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Number Theory","volume":"280 ","pages":"Pages 506-518"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Number Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X25002513","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
For , the zeros of the Hurwitz zeta function have interesting features. There are no zeros in the half plane , whereas there are infinitely many zeros in the strip , provided . The existence of these infinitely many zeros was first proved by Davenport and Heilbronn for rational and transcendental values of a and then by Cassels for algebraic irrational values of a. In this article, we consider the analogous question for the zeros of the cognate Lerch zeta function , where z is a complex number of unit modulus. When z is a root of unity, the question can be answered using a theorem of Zaghloul, which is an extension of a work of Chatterjee and Gun. In the general case, we need to further extend the method of Chatterjee and Gun.
期刊介绍:
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