Jiehao Zheng , Francesco Causone , Xiyuan Zhang , Xiaoyu Wang , Peixian Li , Xing Shi
{"title":"Progress of resistance-capacitance modeling in urban climate and building energy simulation","authors":"Jiehao Zheng , Francesco Causone , Xiyuan Zhang , Xiaoyu Wang , Peixian Li , Xing Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113768","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban climate and building thermal dynamics are inherently coupled, posing significant modeling challenges. This review highlights the advantages of resistance–capacitance (RC) modeling for urban climate models (UCMs) and building energy models (BEMs). It analyzes the theoretical foundations and specific representations of urban and indoor thermal processes in RC-modeled UCMs and BEMs. Key coupling strategies and representative cases are evaluated in terms of objectives, methods, variable exchange, geometric representation, reliability, and limitations. Integrated UCM–BEM approaches are underscored for their potential to improve computational precision and efficiency. In addition, this review summarizes major application domains, including urban heat island (UHI) intensity assessment, urban morphology optimization, vegetation-based mitigation strategies, and the evaluation of UHI impacts on building energy use. Future prospects involve improving the realism of urban geometry and incorporating coupled moisture transfer. Finally, recommended RC configurations for UCM–BEM coupling are provided to guide future model development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9273,"journal":{"name":"Building and Environment","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 113768"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Building and Environment","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132325012387","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Urban climate and building thermal dynamics are inherently coupled, posing significant modeling challenges. This review highlights the advantages of resistance–capacitance (RC) modeling for urban climate models (UCMs) and building energy models (BEMs). It analyzes the theoretical foundations and specific representations of urban and indoor thermal processes in RC-modeled UCMs and BEMs. Key coupling strategies and representative cases are evaluated in terms of objectives, methods, variable exchange, geometric representation, reliability, and limitations. Integrated UCM–BEM approaches are underscored for their potential to improve computational precision and efficiency. In addition, this review summarizes major application domains, including urban heat island (UHI) intensity assessment, urban morphology optimization, vegetation-based mitigation strategies, and the evaluation of UHI impacts on building energy use. Future prospects involve improving the realism of urban geometry and incorporating coupled moisture transfer. Finally, recommended RC configurations for UCM–BEM coupling are provided to guide future model development.
期刊介绍:
Building and Environment, an international journal, is dedicated to publishing original research papers, comprehensive review articles, editorials, and short communications in the fields of building science, urban physics, and human interaction with the indoor and outdoor built environment. The journal emphasizes innovative technologies and knowledge verified through measurement and analysis. It covers environmental performance across various spatial scales, from cities and communities to buildings and systems, fostering collaborative, multi-disciplinary research with broader significance.