{"title":"Sonochemical degradation of CCl4 in alcohol-water system","authors":"Aerfate Abulikemu, Kenji Okitsu","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107581","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), 1-propanol (PrOH), and ethylene glycol (EG) were used as alcohol-CCl<sub>4</sub> pretreatment solutions for the first time to investigate the effect of alcohol on the sonochemical degradation of CCl<sub>4</sub>. The results showed that this pretreatment method provided the homogeneous dissolution of CCl<sub>4</sub> in aqueous solution in a short preparation time and the enhancement of the sonochemical degradation of CCl<sub>4</sub>. In addition, the rate of the degradation of CCl<sub>4</sub> related to the hydrophobicity of the added alcohol. It was considered that high hydrophobic alcohol molecules accumulated at the interface region of cavitation bubbles contributed to the scavenging of •OH radicals produced by sonolysis of water and to the pyrolysis itself, resulting in the production of a large amount of •H radicals. The formation of •H radical and its secondary products, such as H<sub>2</sub> could lead to the reductive degradation of CCl<sub>4</sub>. In previous studies, the addition of alcohol has been observed only as a negative effect on the sonochemical degradation of organic compounds such as the reduction of bubble temperature, and the quenching of the oxidative degradation by scavenging •OH radicals. However, our results indicated that the positive effects of alcohol on the sonochemical degradation of CCl<sub>4</sub> were more significant than the negative effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":442,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 107581"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725003608","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ACOUSTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this study, methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), 1-propanol (PrOH), and ethylene glycol (EG) were used as alcohol-CCl4 pretreatment solutions for the first time to investigate the effect of alcohol on the sonochemical degradation of CCl4. The results showed that this pretreatment method provided the homogeneous dissolution of CCl4 in aqueous solution in a short preparation time and the enhancement of the sonochemical degradation of CCl4. In addition, the rate of the degradation of CCl4 related to the hydrophobicity of the added alcohol. It was considered that high hydrophobic alcohol molecules accumulated at the interface region of cavitation bubbles contributed to the scavenging of •OH radicals produced by sonolysis of water and to the pyrolysis itself, resulting in the production of a large amount of •H radicals. The formation of •H radical and its secondary products, such as H2 could lead to the reductive degradation of CCl4. In previous studies, the addition of alcohol has been observed only as a negative effect on the sonochemical degradation of organic compounds such as the reduction of bubble temperature, and the quenching of the oxidative degradation by scavenging •OH radicals. However, our results indicated that the positive effects of alcohol on the sonochemical degradation of CCl4 were more significant than the negative effects.
期刊介绍:
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry stands as a premier international journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality research articles primarily focusing on chemical reactions and reactors induced by ultrasonic waves, known as sonochemistry. Beyond chemical reactions, the journal also welcomes contributions related to cavitation-induced events and processing, including sonoluminescence, and the transformation of materials on chemical, physical, and biological levels.
Since its inception in 1994, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry has consistently maintained a top ranking in the "Acoustics" category, reflecting its esteemed reputation in the field. The journal publishes exceptional papers covering various areas of ultrasonics and sonochemistry. Its contributions are highly regarded by both academia and industry stakeholders, demonstrating its relevance and impact in advancing research and innovation.