Review of mechanisms and strategies for enhancing thermal and mechanical properties of energetic materials via carbon nanotubes

IF 11.6 2区材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

Carbon Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120898

Yuhan Zhou , Shihui Fu , Xin Huang , Yuxiang Ni , Gang Huang , Kang Xu , Zhikang Wang , Caoqin Gao , Yuru Wang , Chaoyang Zhang , Yanqing Wang

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), due to their exceptionally high thermal conductivity and mechanical strength, are promising candidates for use as high-performance nanofillers to enhance the performance of energetic materials, such as polymer-bonded explosives (PBXs). This article reviews the applications of CNTs in enhancing the thermal conductivity, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of energetic materials. The impact of key factors is analyzed such as the thermal conductivity mechanism of CNTs and surface modification and dispersion techniques on the enhancement effect. It also summarizes current research trends and practical application strategies, and explores the challenges and future development directions facing this field.

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碳纳米管增强含能材料热力学性能的机理与策略综述

碳纳米管（CNTs）由于其极高的导热性和机械强度，是高性能纳米填料的理想候选者，可用于增强聚合物粘合炸药（PBXs）等含能材料的性能。本文综述了碳纳米管在提高含能材料的导热性、热稳定性和力学性能方面的应用。分析了CNTs的导热机理、表面改性和分散技术等关键因素对增强效果的影响。总结了当前的研究趋势和实际应用策略，探讨了该领域面临的挑战和未来发展方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Carbon 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

20.80

自引率

7.30%

发文量

审稿时长

23 days

期刊介绍： The journal Carbon is an international multidisciplinary forum for communicating scientific advances in the field of carbon materials. It reports new findings related to the formation, structure, properties, behaviors, and technological applications of carbons. Carbons are a broad class of ordered or disordered solid phases composed primarily of elemental carbon, including but not limited to carbon black, carbon fibers and filaments, carbon nanotubes, diamond and diamond-like carbon, fullerenes, glassy carbon, graphite, graphene, graphene-oxide, porous carbons, pyrolytic carbon, and other sp2 and non-sp2 hybridized carbon systems. Carbon is the companion title to the open access journal Carbon Trends. Relevant application areas for carbon materials include biology and medicine, catalysis, electronic, optoelectronic, spintronic, high-frequency, and photonic devices, energy storage and conversion systems, environmental applications and water treatment, smart materials and systems, and structural and thermal applications.