Mingjie Wei, Rong Liu, Linxin Zheng, Junzhuo Liu, Yinhui Yi, Quan Wang, Yingbao Ou
{"title":"PtNPs/Ti3C2TxNR Nanozyme‐Enabled Portable Colorimetric Platform for Ultrasensitive Hexavalent Chromium Monitoring","authors":"Mingjie Wei, Rong Liu, Linxin Zheng, Junzhuo Liu, Yinhui Yi, Quan Wang, Yingbao Ou","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70106","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) is a persistent pollutant in industrial wastewater, and its detection remains challenging due to the inherent limitations of conventional methods in sensitivity, field applicability, and cost. To overcome these challenges, we established a highly sensitive colorimetric sensing system based on a rationally designed nanocomposite material. Surface‐reactive Ti<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>C<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>T<jats:sub>x</jats:sub> nanoribbons (Ti<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>C<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>T<jats:sub>x</jats:sub>NR) were successfully synthesized by controllable alkaline treatment of Ti<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>C<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>T<jats:sub>x</jats:sub> nanosheets, followed by the deposition of platinum nanoparticles to form PtNPs/Ti<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>C<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>T<jats:sub>x</jats:sub>NR hybrids with peroxidase‐like catalytic activity. The detection mechanism of this system is based on the competitive interaction between Cr⁶⁺ and 8‐hydroxyquinoline (8‐HQ), which regulates the colorimetric response of 3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethylbenzidine (oxTMB). The colorimetric system exhibits a good linear response in the concentration range of 5 nM to 10 µM, with a detection limit of 0.52 nM, demonstrating excellent sensitivity. Importantly, to enhance the applicability for on‐site detection, a paper‐based platform was further developed, which maintains high sensitivity while offering portability, rapid response, and visual readout. Compared with traditional instrument‐dependent methods, this platform generates a concentration‐dependent colorimetric response visible to the naked eye and offers significant advantages in simplifying operation, reducing detection costs, and improving field applicability, providing a practical and effective solution for the efficient detection of Cr⁶⁺.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70106","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) is a persistent pollutant in industrial wastewater, and its detection remains challenging due to the inherent limitations of conventional methods in sensitivity, field applicability, and cost. To overcome these challenges, we established a highly sensitive colorimetric sensing system based on a rationally designed nanocomposite material. Surface‐reactive Ti3C2Tx nanoribbons (Ti3C2TxNR) were successfully synthesized by controllable alkaline treatment of Ti3C2Tx nanosheets, followed by the deposition of platinum nanoparticles to form PtNPs/Ti3C2TxNR hybrids with peroxidase‐like catalytic activity. The detection mechanism of this system is based on the competitive interaction between Cr⁶⁺ and 8‐hydroxyquinoline (8‐HQ), which regulates the colorimetric response of 3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethylbenzidine (oxTMB). The colorimetric system exhibits a good linear response in the concentration range of 5 nM to 10 µM, with a detection limit of 0.52 nM, demonstrating excellent sensitivity. Importantly, to enhance the applicability for on‐site detection, a paper‐based platform was further developed, which maintains high sensitivity while offering portability, rapid response, and visual readout. Compared with traditional instrument‐dependent methods, this platform generates a concentration‐dependent colorimetric response visible to the naked eye and offers significant advantages in simplifying operation, reducing detection costs, and improving field applicability, providing a practical and effective solution for the efficient detection of Cr⁶⁺.
期刊介绍:
Published on behalf of the New York Academy of Sciences, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences provides multidisciplinary perspectives on research of current scientific interest with far-reaching implications for the wider scientific community and society at large. Each special issue assembles the best thinking of key contributors to a field of investigation at a time when emerging developments offer the promise of new insight. Individually themed, Annals special issues stimulate new ways to think about science by providing a neutral forum for discourse—within and across many institutions and fields.