Analysis of china's population problem and three-child policy adjustment in the new development stage.

IF 1 Q4 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Bo Wang, Junfang Bai, Yahui Liu, Jingjing Wan
{"title":"Analysis of china's population problem and three-child policy adjustment in the new development stage.","authors":"Bo Wang, Junfang Bai, Yahui Liu, Jingjing Wan","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_805_24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The continuous evolution of China's population policy has not only achieved demographic transition but also brought about issues suchas social aging and gender imbalance.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study examines China's birth policy changes, current population development, and future birth policy reformation since entering the new stage of development.</p><p><strong>Settings and design: </strong>The research follows the principle of the unity of policy logic and history, and is carried out from three aspects: the significance of policy reform, the effect of addressing population issues, and the implementation environment.</p><p><strong>Methods and material: </strong>The literature research method is used to sort out the evolution of birth policies, and the data of the 5<sup>th</sup>, 6<sup>th</sup>, and 7<sup>th</sup> national population censuses are used to analyze the current situation of population development.</p><p><strong>Statistical analysis used: </strong>Descriptive Statistics.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>The following conclusions can be drawn: First, the aging population problem is an inevitable, unrealistic social development trend that may cause a soaring social dependency ratio. A social pension system would solve the aging problem. Second, China's birth policy may not have improved the birth rate. Third, China's birth policy objective of widening family space and addressing human caused gender imbalances may prevent population inertia's impact. Fourth, the birth policy was foundational in implementing China's macroeconomic regulation and control policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 8","pages":"3186-3192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12488160/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_805_24","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/9/24 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PRIMARY HEALTH CARE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The continuous evolution of China's population policy has not only achieved demographic transition but also brought about issues suchas social aging and gender imbalance.

Aims: This study examines China's birth policy changes, current population development, and future birth policy reformation since entering the new stage of development.

Settings and design: The research follows the principle of the unity of policy logic and history, and is carried out from three aspects: the significance of policy reform, the effect of addressing population issues, and the implementation environment.

Methods and material: The literature research method is used to sort out the evolution of birth policies, and the data of the 5th, 6th, and 7th national population censuses are used to analyze the current situation of population development.

Statistical analysis used: Descriptive Statistics.

Results and conclusions: The following conclusions can be drawn: First, the aging population problem is an inevitable, unrealistic social development trend that may cause a soaring social dependency ratio. A social pension system would solve the aging problem. Second, China's birth policy may not have improved the birth rate. Third, China's birth policy objective of widening family space and addressing human caused gender imbalances may prevent population inertia's impact. Fourth, the birth policy was foundational in implementing China's macroeconomic regulation and control policy.

新发展阶段中国人口问题与三孩政策调整分析。
背景:中国人口政策的不断演变,在实现人口结构转型的同时,也带来了社会老龄化、性别失衡等问题。目的:本研究考察进入新发展阶段以来中国生育政策的变化、人口发展现状以及未来的生育政策改革。设置与设计:研究遵循政策逻辑和历史相统一的原则,从政策改革的意义、解决人口问题的效果、实施环境三个方面展开。方法与材料:采用文献研究法对生育政策的演变进行梳理,并利用第五次、第六次、第七次全国人口普查数据分析人口发展现状。使用的统计分析:描述性统计。结果与结论:可以得出以下结论:第一,人口老龄化问题是不可避免的,不现实的社会发展趋势,可能导致社会抚养比飙升。社会养老金制度将解决老龄化问题。其次,中国的生育政策可能没有提高出生率。第三,中国扩大家庭空间和解决人为性别失衡的生育政策目标可以防止人口惯性的影响。第四,生育政策是实施中国宏观经济调控政策的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
7.10%
发文量
884
审稿时长
40 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信