Prevalence of Cyclospora cayetanensis in diarrheal patients in eastern region of India.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Ajanta Ghosal, Sanjib Kumar Sardar, Koushik Das, Tapas Haldar, Akash Prasad, Seiki Kobayashi, Yumiko Saito-Nakano, Shanta Dutta, Tomoyoshi Nozaki, Sandipan Ganguly
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cyclospora cayetanensis, a food and waterborne pathogen, is responsible for prolonged diarrheal illness. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors and seasonal patterns of C. cayetanensis infection among diarrheic patients in eastern India. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted. The overall prevalence of C. cayetanensis in the study region was determined to be 2.11%. The highest incidence (7%) was observed during the monsoon months, particularly in July and August. Children aged >5-12years were the most susceptible group (17.8%,OR=47.45,P<0.0001). Individuals from households lacking proper sanitation or from rural areas showed higher burden of infection. Statistically significant association between infection and contact with animals was also found (3.45%; OR=2.81; P<0.0001). Symptomatic individuals predominantly experienced profuse diarrhea with abdominal cramps. Coinfections with Soil Transmitted Helminths (STHs) was found to be most common in Cyclospora positive cases. Limited genetic diversity of Cyclospora was found within the population, with 6 haplotypes circulating in the region. Overall, this study highlights the public health risk posed by C. cayetanensis in eastern India. We recommend including Cyclospora detection in routine laboratory diagnoses to prevent its spread. Raising awareness regarding hygiene and implementing rigorous control measures will prove effective in eradication of Cyclospora from this endemic country.

印度东部地区腹泻患者卡耶坦环孢子虫患病率。
卡耶坦环孢子虫是一种通过食物和水传播的病原体,可导致长期腹泻。本研究旨在调查印度东部腹泻患者中卡耶坦梭菌感染的流行情况、危险因素和季节性特征。进行了一项以医院为基础的横断面研究。研究区卡耶坦蠓总流行率为2.11%。在季风月份,特别是7月和8月,发病率最高(7%)。5 ~ 12岁儿童为易感人群(17.8%,OR=47.45,P
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.50%
发文量
172
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (JJID), an official bimonthly publication of National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan, publishes papers dealing with basic research on infectious diseases relevant to humans in the fields of bacteriology, virology, mycology, parasitology, medical entomology, vaccinology, and toxinology. Pathology, immunology, biochemistry, and blood safety related to microbial pathogens are among the fields covered. Sections include: original papers, short communications, epidemiological reports, methods, laboratory and epidemiology communications, letters to the editor, and reviews.
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