Jorge Salse-Batán, Michel Marina, Priscila Torrado
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study aimed to determine whether sex influences neuromuscular modulation following a maximal intermittent fatiguing protocol (IFPmax) using a flywheel device (FD; moment of inertia: 0.13 kgꞏm2). A secondary objective was to assess the recovery of force and electromyographic signals. Thirty-six young adults (20 females) completed 10 sets of 10 half-squats with 3-min rest intervals. Knee extension force was assessed during maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) at pre-fatigue (PRE), following the IFPmax (POST), and after a recovery of 10-min (P10). Additionally, femoral nerve stimulation, such as doublets at 100 Hz (Db100) and 10 Hz (Db10) and single twitches (Tw) were applied to obtain electrically-evoked mechanical and electromyographic responses, voluntary activation (VA), H-reflex, and superimposed and resting M-wave variables at the three time points. Although males demonstrated higher pre-fatigue MVC values, they experienced a larger decline at POST (-42% vs -31%; P = 0.032). Electrically-evoked forces remained reduced at P10 compared to PRE (P < 0.001). Males showed greater declines in peak Tw (-63% vs -51%; P = 0.049), Db10 (-70% vs -58%; P = 0.021) and Db10:100 ratio (-39% vs -30%; P = 0.041). Overall, M-wave variables showed similar decrements in both sexes. Irrespective of sex, VA and H-reflex decreased at POST (P ≤ 0.037). The IFPmax performed using a FD induced a pronounced peripheral fatigue, with contractile mechanisms being more impaired in males. In contrast, central adjustments were similar between sexes. Future research is warranted to determine the most effective strength training strategies tailored to sex-specific responses.
本研究旨在利用飞轮装置(FD;转动惯量:0.13 kgꞏm2)确定性别是否影响最大间歇疲劳方案(IFPmax)后的神经肌肉调节。第二个目的是评估力和肌电信号的恢复。36名年轻人(20名女性)完成了10组10次半深蹲,每组休息3分钟。在疲劳前(PRE)、IFPmax后(POST)和恢复10分钟后(P10)的最大自主等距收缩(MVC)期间评估膝关节伸展力。此外,采用股神经刺激,如100hz (Db100)和10hz (Db10)的双重刺激和单次抽搐(Tw),以获得三个时间点的电诱发机械和肌电反应、自主激活(VA)、h反射以及叠加和静息m波变量。尽管男性表现出较高的疲劳前MVC值,但他们在POST后经历了更大的下降(-42% vs -31%; P = 0.032)。与PRE相比,P10时电诱发力仍然降低(P < 0.001)。男性的峰值Tw (-63% vs -51%, P = 0.049)、Db10 (-70% vs -58%, P = 0.021)和Db10:100比值(-39% vs -30%, P = 0.041)的下降幅度更大。总的来说,m波变量在两性中显示出相似的下降。无论性别,VA和h反射均在术后降低(P≤0.037)。使用FD进行的IFPmax诱导了明显的外周疲劳,男性的收缩机制受损更严重。相比之下,性别之间的中心调整是相似的。未来的研究将确定最有效的针对性别反应的力量训练策略。
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Applied Physiology publishes the highest quality original research and reviews that examine novel adaptive and integrative physiological mechanisms in humans and animals that advance the field. The journal encourages the submission of manuscripts that examine the acute and adaptive responses of various organs, tissues, cells and/or molecular pathways to environmental, physiological and/or pathophysiological stressors. As an applied physiology journal, topics of interest are not limited to a particular organ system. The journal, therefore, considers a wide array of integrative and translational research topics examining the mechanisms involved in disease processes and mitigation strategies, as well as the promotion of health and well-being throughout the lifespan. Priority is given to manuscripts that provide mechanistic insight deemed to exert an impact on the field.