Central Sensitization and Pain Phenotypes in Symptomatic Pes Planus: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine
Gülseren Demir Karakılıç, Melek Aykut Selçuk, Esra Mert
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Pes planus (PP) is a common foot disorder often associated with persistent pain despite treatment. Central sensitization (CS) and nociplastic pain (NcP) are potential contributors but remain underexplored in PP.

Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of CS and nociplastic-like features in patients with symptomatic PP and examine their associations with pain, disability, psychological distress, and quality of life.

Study design: Multicenter cross-sectional study.

Methods: A total of 107 patients with diagnosed PP and 107 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled. Participants completed Turkish versions of Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Foot Function Index (FFI), Pain-DETECT, Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Short Form-12 (SF-12). Group comparisons, correlation analyses, and regression models were performed to identify predictors of nociplastic-like features and CS.

Results: Compared with controls, PP patients reported greater pain (VAS mean difference 3.9, 95% CI 3.1-4.7) and disability (FFI mean difference 45.8, 95% CI 41.2-50.4). Probable nociplastic-like features were identified in 48.6% of PP versus 3.7% of controls, and CSI ≥40 in 61.7% versus 43.9%. Anxiety and depression scores were higher in PP, while SF-12 physical and mental scores were lower. In regression models, pain duration, intensity, disability, and CS predicted nociplastic-like features, while CS was predicted by pain severity, disability, nociplastic-like features, and psychological distress.

Conclusion: Symptomatic PP is not solely a structural condition but involves central and psychosocial mechanisms. Recognition of CS and nociplastic processes supports multidisciplinary management strategies that address biomechanical, central, and psychological contributors to persistent pain.

Level of evidence: Level III, Cross-sectional study.

症状性扁平足的中枢致敏和疼痛表型:一项多中心横断面研究。
背景:扁平足(PP)是一种常见的足部疾病,尽管治疗,但常伴有持续疼痛。中枢致敏(CS)和致伤性疼痛(NcP)是PP的潜在诱因,但在PP中尚未得到充分研究。目的:调查有症状的PP患者中CS和致伤性样特征的患病率,并研究它们与疼痛、残疾、心理困扰和生活质量的关系。研究设计:多中心横断面研究。方法:共纳入107例诊断为PP的患者和107例年龄和性别匹配的健康对照。参与者完成了土耳其版本的视觉模拟量表(VAS)、足部功能指数(FFI)、疼痛检测、中枢致化量表(CSI)、医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)和简短表格-12 (SF-12)。通过组间比较、相关分析和回归模型来确定肿瘤样特征和CS的预测因子。结果:与对照组相比,PP患者报告更大的疼痛(VAS平均差值3.9,95% CI 3.1-4.7)和残疾(FFI平均差值45.8,95% CI 41.2-50.4)。48.6%的PP和3.7%的对照组确定了可能的致伤样特征,CSI≥40的患者分别为61.7%和43.9%。焦虑和抑郁得分较高的PP,而SF-12生理和心理得分较低。在回归模型中,疼痛持续时间、强度、残疾和CS可预测致伤样特征,而CS可通过疼痛严重程度、残疾、致伤样特征和心理困扰来预测。结论:症状性PP不仅是一种结构性疾病,而且涉及中枢和社会心理机制。对CS和伤害过程的认识支持多学科管理策略,以解决造成持续性疼痛的生物力学、中枢和心理因素。证据等级:III级,横断面研究。
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来源期刊
Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery
Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery ORTHOPEDICS-SURGERY
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
234
审稿时长
29.8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery is the leading source for original, clinically-focused articles on the surgical and medical management of the foot and ankle. Each bi-monthly, peer-reviewed issue addresses relevant topics to the profession, such as: adult reconstruction of the forefoot; adult reconstruction of the hindfoot and ankle; diabetes; medicine/rheumatology; pediatrics; research; sports medicine; trauma; and tumors.
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