Soil Allies: Exploring the Combined Potential of Folsomia candida and Trichoderma spp. Against Fusarium oxysporum

IF 2.7 4区 生物学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Juan Carlos Santos-Barbosa, Jorge Molina, María X. Rodríguez-Bocanegra
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Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum is a widespread phytopathogenic fungus that affects a variety of crops worldwide. This study evaluated the independent effects of three species of Trichoderma (T. harzianum, T. viride, and T. longibrachiatum) and the springtail Folsomia candida on the suppression of F. oxysporum under laboratory conditions. We conducted separate in vitro assays to assess fungal antagonism and feeding preferences of the springtail. The results demonstrated that all Trichoderma species significantly inhibited F. oxysporum growth, whilst F. candida showed a marked preference for consuming F. oxysporum mycelium over that of the tested Trichoderma species. These findings suggest that both organisms may contribute to the reduction of F. oxysporum independently. This preliminary work lays the foundation for future studies investigating potential interactions and combined biocontrol applications under more complex and ecological settings.

Abstract Image

土壤盟友:探讨假丝酵母菌和木霉对尖孢镰刀菌的联合拮抗潜力。
尖孢镰刀菌是一种分布广泛的植物病原真菌,影响着世界各地的多种作物。本研究在实验室条件下评价了三种木霉(哈兹木霉、绿木霉和长尾木霉)和假丝叶霉对尖孢镰刀菌的独立抑制作用。我们进行了单独的体外试验,以评估真菌拮抗作用和采食偏好。结果表明,所有木霉种均能显著抑制尖孢霉的生长,而念珠菌对尖孢霉菌丝的消耗明显高于其他木霉种。这些发现表明,这两种生物可能各自对尖孢镰刀菌的减少做出了贡献。这项初步工作为未来研究在更复杂和生态环境下潜在的相互作用和联合生物防治应用奠定了基础。
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来源期刊
Environmental Microbiology Reports
Environmental Microbiology Reports ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-MICROBIOLOGY
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: The journal is identical in scope to Environmental Microbiology, shares the same editorial team and submission site, and will apply the same high level acceptance criteria. The two journals will be mutually supportive and evolve side-by-side. Environmental Microbiology Reports provides a high profile vehicle for publication of the most innovative, original and rigorous research in the field. The scope of the Journal encompasses the diversity of current research on microbial processes in the environment, microbial communities, interactions and evolution and includes, but is not limited to, the following: the structure, activities and communal behaviour of microbial communities microbial community genetics and evolutionary processes microbial symbioses, microbial interactions and interactions with plants, animals and abiotic factors microbes in the tree of life, microbial diversification and evolution population biology and clonal structure microbial metabolic and structural diversity microbial physiology, growth and survival microbes and surfaces, adhesion and biofouling responses to environmental signals and stress factors modelling and theory development pollution microbiology extremophiles and life in extreme and unusual little-explored habitats element cycles and biogeochemical processes, primary and secondary production microbes in a changing world, microbially-influenced global changes evolution and diversity of archaeal and bacterial viruses new technological developments in microbial ecology and evolution, in particular for the study of activities of microbial communities, non-culturable microorganisms and emerging pathogens.
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