Clasificación de los paradigmas de evaluación neuropsicológica de la representación corporal tras una revisión crítica

IF 3.1 4区医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Neurologia Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nrl.2023.02.011

J.F. Mozo , J.M. Ruiz-Sánchez de León

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Abstract

Introduction

The concept of body representation overlaps with others, such as body schema, body image, body semantics, structural description, body description or body map. A taxonomy is proposed that classifies body schema, body structural description and body semantics. The aim of this narrative review is to analyze the supply of instruments for neuropsychological assessment of body representation and to propose a classification of their paradigms.

Method

A total of 1109 articles were obtained and reduced to a total of 71 references by inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results

A total of 66 instrument names were found, of which 22 were related to body schema, 32 to structural description of the body and 12 to body semantics. Forty five instruments about clinical manifestations not commonly related to neurological etiology (e.g., anorexia, bulimia, hypochondria or schizophrenia) were discarded.

Discussion

A synthesis and classification of paradigms and instruments of interest to the clinic is presented. The need for the creation of validated consensus protocols and their implications are discussed.

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经过严格审查的身体表现的神经心理学评估范式的分类

身体表征的概念与其他概念重叠，如身体图式、身体形象、身体语义、结构描述、身体描述或身体地图。提出了身体模式、身体结构描述和身体语义的分类方法。本文的目的是分析身体表征的神经心理学评估工具的供应，并提出其范式的分类。方法纳入和排除标准共纳入文献1109篇，纳入文献71篇。结果共发现器械名称66个，其中与器械本体图式相关的名称22个，与器械本体结构描述相关的名称32个，与器械本体语义相关的名称12个。丢弃与神经学病因不相关的临床表现（如厌食症、贪食症、疑病症、精神分裂症）的器械45件。本文介绍了临床感兴趣的范例和仪器的综合和分类。讨论了创建经过验证的共识协议的必要性及其含义。

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来源期刊

Neurologia 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

2.60%

发文量

135

审稿时长

48 days

期刊介绍： Neurología es la revista oficial de la Sociedad Española de Neurología y publica, desde 1986 contribuciones científicas en el campo de la neurología clínica y experimental. Los contenidos de Neurología abarcan desde la neuroepidemiología, la clínica neurológica, la gestión y asistencia neurológica y la terapéutica, a la investigación básica en neurociencias aplicada a la neurología. Las áreas temáticas de la revistas incluyen la neurologia infantil, la neuropsicología, la neurorehabilitación y la neurogeriatría. Los artículos publicados en Neurología siguen un proceso de revisión por doble ciego a fin de que los trabajos sean seleccionados atendiendo a su calidad, originalidad e interés y así estén sometidos a un proceso de mejora. El formato de artículos incluye Editoriales, Originales, Revisiones y Cartas al Editor, Neurología es el vehículo de información científica de reconocida calidad en profesionales interesados en la neurología que utilizan el español, como demuestra su inclusión en los más prestigiosos y selectivos índices bibliográficos del mundo.