The alcohol cue-exposure paradigm as a screening tool for alcohol use disorder medication development: A critical review.

Abstract

The alcohol cue-exposure paradigm has a long and rich history in alcohol use disorder (AUD) research, contributing to the identification of risk factors, the recognition of craving as a core symptom, the understanding of AUD neurobiology, and the development of both pharmacological and behavioral treatments. The goal of this review was to evaluate the utility of the alcohol cue-exposure paradigm as a screening tool for AUD medication development and to provide recommendations for refinement of the paradigm. First, we review evidence supporting the predictive validity and clinical applicability of the alcohol cue-exposure paradigm. Second, we examine current practices in implementing the paradigm in AUD pharmacotherapy studies. Third, we highlight several areas for refinement and offer recommendations for the implementation of this paradigm. Finally, we outline key conclusions and actionable future directions. In summary, while the alcohol cue-exposure paradigm has an established foundation in the study of AUD pharmacotherapies, its future success hinges on a concerted effort to refine and standardize protocols and validate outcome measures in large-scale studies. Addressing these priorities could accelerate the development and regulatory approval of novel treatments for AUD.