Addressing the Intersection of Homelessness and Mental Illness: A Critical Analysis of Treatment and Rehabilitation Frameworks in India.

Abstract

Homelessness, particularly among persons with mental illness, poses a significant social challenge in India. This article examines the intersection of homelessness and mental health, addressing the complex factors contributing to this issue. Despite legislative progress, practical implementation remains hindered by inadequate infrastructure and societal neglect. The present article underscores the necessity of a comprehensive approach to address the needs of homeless persons with mental illness (HPMI), including access to mental health services, rehabilitation, and social integration. In addressing the needs of HPMI, the role of various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the judiciary, in supporting the rehabilitation of this vulnerable population is very crucial. There is a need for a multidisciplinary approach, leveraging technological advancements and fostering collaboration between public sectors to effectively address the challenges faced by HPMI. There is a need for a multistage approach encompassing prevention, intervention, and system-based responses to tackle the complexities associated with homelessness among persons with mental illness in India. The issue of homelessness, particularly concerning HPMI, is a multifaceted challenge that demands a comprehensive response.