Prabal Adhikari, Martin Ammon, Sidney S. Avancini, Alejandro Ayala, Aritra Bandyopadhyay, David Blaschke, Fabio L. Braghin, Pavel Buividovich, Rafael P. Cardoso, Casey Cartwright, Jorge David Castaño-Yepes, Maxim N. Chernodub, Máximo Coppola, Mayusree Das, Mariana Dutra, Gergely Endrődi, Jianjun Fang, Ricardo L.S. Farias, Eduardo S. Fraga, Arthur Frazon, Kenji Fukushima, Juan D. García-Muñoz, Eduardo Garnacho-Velasco, Daniel Gomez Dumm, Sebastian Grieninger, Francesca Gulminelli, Juan Hernandez, Chowdhury Aminul Islam, Matthias Kaminski, Andrey Kotov, Gastão Krein, Jing Li, Pok Man Lo, Marcelo Loewe, Odilon Lourenço, Gergely Markó, Kau D. Marquez, Ana Mizher, Banibrata Mukhopadhyay, Enrique Muñoz, Santiago Noguera, Rodrigo M. Nunes, Helena Pais, Letícia F. Palhares, Constança Providência, Alfredo Raya, Tulio Restrepo, Juan Cristóbal Rojas, Norberto N. Scoccola, Luigi Scurto, Armen Sedrakian, Dominik Smith, William Rafael Tavares, Maria E. Tejeda-Yeomans, Varese S. Timóteo, Laura Tolos, Cristian Villavicencio, Fridolin Weber, Shigehiro Yasui, Renato Zamora, Zenia Zuraiq
{"title":"Strongly interacting matter in extreme magnetic fields","authors":"Prabal Adhikari, Martin Ammon, Sidney S. Avancini, Alejandro Ayala, Aritra Bandyopadhyay, David Blaschke, Fabio L. Braghin, Pavel Buividovich, Rafael P. Cardoso, Casey Cartwright, Jorge David Castaño-Yepes, Maxim N. Chernodub, Máximo Coppola, Mayusree Das, Mariana Dutra, Gergely Endrődi, Jianjun Fang, Ricardo L.S. Farias, Eduardo S. Fraga, Arthur Frazon, Kenji Fukushima, Juan D. García-Muñoz, Eduardo Garnacho-Velasco, Daniel Gomez Dumm, Sebastian Grieninger, Francesca Gulminelli, Juan Hernandez, Chowdhury Aminul Islam, Matthias Kaminski, Andrey Kotov, Gastão Krein, Jing Li, Pok Man Lo, Marcelo Loewe, Odilon Lourenço, Gergely Markó, Kau D. Marquez, Ana Mizher, Banibrata Mukhopadhyay, Enrique Muñoz, Santiago Noguera, Rodrigo M. Nunes, Helena Pais, Letícia F. Palhares, Constança Providência, Alfredo Raya, Tulio Restrepo, Juan Cristóbal Rojas, Norberto N. Scoccola, Luigi Scurto, Armen Sedrakian, Dominik Smith, William Rafael Tavares, Maria E. Tejeda-Yeomans, Varese S. Timóteo, Laura Tolos, Cristian Villavicencio, Fridolin Weber, Shigehiro Yasui, Renato Zamora, Zenia Zuraiq","doi":"10.1016/j.ppnp.2025.104199","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic fields are ubiquitous across different physical systems of current interest; from the early Universe, compact astrophysical objects, and heavy-ion collisions to condensed matter systems. A proper treatment of the effects produced by magnetic fields during the dynamical evolution of these systems can help to understand observables that otherwise show puzzling behavior. Furthermore, when these fields are comparable to or stronger than <mml:math altimg=\"si3.svg\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>QCD</mml:mtext></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>, they serve as excellent probes to help elucidate the physics of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density. This work provides a detailed report that contains in-depth analysis and expert insights into the specific topic of the effects of strong magnetic fields on QED and QCD systems. In this sense, the report is intended as a white paper contribution to the field. The subjects developed include the modification of meson static properties such as masses and form factors, the chiral magnetic effect, the description of anomalous transport coefficients, superconductivity in extreme magnetic fields, the properties of neutron stars, the evolution of heavy-ion collisions, as well as effects on the QCD phase diagram. We describe recent theory and phenomenological developments using effective models as well as LQCD methods. The work was motivated by presentations and discussions during the “Workshop on Strongly Interacting Matter in Strong Electromagnetic Fields” that took place in the European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT*) in the city of Trento, Italy, September 25–29, 2023.","PeriodicalId":412,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2025.104199","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Magnetic fields are ubiquitous across different physical systems of current interest; from the early Universe, compact astrophysical objects, and heavy-ion collisions to condensed matter systems. A proper treatment of the effects produced by magnetic fields during the dynamical evolution of these systems can help to understand observables that otherwise show puzzling behavior. Furthermore, when these fields are comparable to or stronger than ΛQCD, they serve as excellent probes to help elucidate the physics of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density. This work provides a detailed report that contains in-depth analysis and expert insights into the specific topic of the effects of strong magnetic fields on QED and QCD systems. In this sense, the report is intended as a white paper contribution to the field. The subjects developed include the modification of meson static properties such as masses and form factors, the chiral magnetic effect, the description of anomalous transport coefficients, superconductivity in extreme magnetic fields, the properties of neutron stars, the evolution of heavy-ion collisions, as well as effects on the QCD phase diagram. We describe recent theory and phenomenological developments using effective models as well as LQCD methods. The work was motivated by presentations and discussions during the “Workshop on Strongly Interacting Matter in Strong Electromagnetic Fields” that took place in the European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT*) in the city of Trento, Italy, September 25–29, 2023.
期刊介绍:
Taking the format of four issues per year, the journal Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics aims to discuss new developments in the field at a level suitable for the general nuclear and particle physicist and, in greater technical depth, to explore the most important advances in these areas. Most of the articles will be in one of the fields of nuclear physics, hadron physics, heavy ion physics, particle physics, as well as astrophysics and cosmology. A particular effort is made to treat topics of an interface type for which both particle and nuclear physics are important. Related topics such as detector physics, accelerator physics or the application of nuclear physics in the medical and archaeological fields will also be treated from time to time.