A Stratified Analysis of the Associations of Hearing Loss and Allergic Rhinitis with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Korea.

3区综合性期刊

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI:10.3390/ijerph22091422

Bo Ram Yang, Bong Jik Kim

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Abstract

We conducted a cross-sectional, population-based study to investigate the association between hearing loss and allergic rhinitis with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using pediatric patient samples from the Korea Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database (2009-2018). Baseline demographics and the relationships of both conditions with ADHD were analyzed. Both hearing loss and allergic rhinitis were significantly associated with ADHD, and patients with both hearing loss and allergic rhinitis showed a stronger association with ADHD compared to patients with either hearing loss or allergic rhinitis alone. The association of hearing loss with ADHD appeared to be stronger in girls than in boys. Our study revisited the link between hearing loss and allergic rhinitis with ADHD, using healthcare big data to provide more definitive evidence. Contrary to expectations, hearing loss demonstrated a stronger association with ADHD in girls than in boys, suggesting it could serve as an independent risk factor for ADHD.

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儿童听力损失和过敏性鼻炎伴注意缺陷多动障碍的分层分析：韩国一项基于人群的横断面研究

我们进行了一项基于人群的横断面研究，利用韩国健康保险审查和评估服务数据库（2009-2018）的儿科患者样本，调查听力损失和过敏性鼻炎伴注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）之间的关系。分析基线人口统计数据以及两种情况与ADHD的关系。听力损失和过敏性鼻炎都与ADHD显著相关，与听力损失或过敏性鼻炎单独存在的患者相比，听力损失和过敏性鼻炎同时存在的患者与ADHD的相关性更强。听力损失与多动症的关联在女孩中似乎比在男孩中更强。我们的研究重新审视了听力损失和过敏性鼻炎与多动症之间的联系，利用医疗保健大数据提供了更明确的证据。与预期相反，听力损失在女孩中比在男孩中表现出更强的与多动症的联系，这表明听力损失可能是多动症的一个独立风险因素。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-

自引率

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发文量

14422

期刊介绍： International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.