Migration Behavior of Technetium-99 in Granite, Clay Rock, and Shale: Insights into Anionic Exclusion Effects.

IF 4.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Toxics Pub Date : 2025-09-07 DOI:10.3390/toxics13090760
Yunfeng Shi, Song Yang, Wenjie Chen, Aiming Zhang, Zhou Li, Longjiang Wang, Bing Lian
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

One of the key tasks in the geological disposal of radioactive waste is to investigate the blocking ability of different host rocks on nuclide migration in the disposal site. This study conducted experimental and numerical methods to the adsorption, diffusion, and advection-dispersion behavior of 99Tc in three types of rocks: granite, clay rock, and mudstone shale, with a focus on the influence of anion exclusion during migration. The research results found that the three types of rocks have no significant adsorption effect on 99Tc, and the anion exclusion during diffusion and advection-dispersion processes can block small "channels", causing some nuclide migration to lag, and accelerate the nuclide migration rate in larger "channels". In addition, parameters characterizing the size of anion exclusion in different migration behaviors, such as effective diffusion coefficient (De) and immobile liquid region porosity (θim), were fitted and obtained.

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锝-99在花岗岩、粘土岩和页岩中的迁移行为:对阴离子排斥效应的见解。
放射性废物地质处置的关键任务之一是研究不同寄主岩石对核素在处置场地迁移的阻断能力。本文通过实验和数值方法研究了99Tc在花岗岩、粘土岩和泥岩页岩三种岩石中的吸附、扩散和平流扩散行为,重点研究了迁移过程中阴离子排斥对99Tc的影响。研究结果发现,三种岩石对99Tc的吸附效果不明显,扩散和平扩散过程中的阴离子排斥会堵塞小的“通道”,导致部分核素迁移滞后,而在较大的“通道”中加速核素迁移速率。拟合得到表征不同迁移行为中阴离子排斥大小的参数,如有效扩散系数(De)和不动液区孔隙率(θim)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Toxics
Toxics Chemical Engineering-Chemical Health and Safety
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
10.90%
发文量
681
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to all aspects of toxic chemicals and materials. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in detail. There is, therefore, no restriction on the maximum length of the papers, although authors should write their papers in a clear and concise way. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of calculations and experimental procedure can be deposited as supplementary material, if it is not possible to publish them along with the text.
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