Microplastics in Drinking Water: A Review of Sources, Removal, Detection, Occurrence, and Potential Risks.

IF 4.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Toxics Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI:10.3390/toxics13090782
Ting Cai, Zhihe Tang, Tao Gu, Kun Tong, Xinwei Wang, Hao Chen, Xingnan Zhou, Zi Long, Chunmei Hao, Chunmao Chen, Rong Zeng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The emergence of microplastics (MPs) in drinking water supply systems has become a significant environmental challenge. Although the potential impacts of MPs in drinking water on human health remain incompletely understood, the ingestion of MPs through drinking water has raised substantial public concern regarding health risks. This review synthesizes contemporary scientific advances focusing on the following: I. the sources and fate of MPs in drinking water supply chains; II. comparative assessment of removal at treatment; III. detection techniques based on microscopy, spectroscopic, and thermal methods; and IV. the potential hazards of MPs to human health. This study aims to provide novel insights into understanding the threats posed by MPs in drinking water and to facilitate the development of effective monitoring strategies.

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饮用水中的微塑料:来源、去除、检测、发生和潜在风险综述。
微塑料(MPs)在饮用水供应系统中的出现已经成为一个重大的环境挑战。虽然饮用水中多磺酸盐对人类健康的潜在影响仍不完全清楚,但通过饮用水摄入多磺酸盐已引起公众对健康风险的严重关切。本综述综合了当代科学进展,重点关注以下方面:1 .饮用水供应链中MPs的来源和命运;2。治疗时去除的比较评估;3。基于显微镜、光谱和热方法的检测技术;四、MPs对人体健康的潜在危害。本研究旨在为了解MPs对饮用水构成的威胁提供新的见解,并促进制定有效的监测策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Toxics
Toxics Chemical Engineering-Chemical Health and Safety
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
10.90%
发文量
681
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to all aspects of toxic chemicals and materials. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in detail. There is, therefore, no restriction on the maximum length of the papers, although authors should write their papers in a clear and concise way. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of calculations and experimental procedure can be deposited as supplementary material, if it is not possible to publish them along with the text.
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