Repeated Thermomechanical Recycling of Polypropylene-Organosheets to Injection-Moulded Glass-Fibre-Reinforced Composites.

Abstract

Continuous-fibre-reinforced thermoplastics are attractive materials for industries to cut down on weight in structural components. Recycling these parts or trims generated during production is difficult due to the reduced properties in materials intended for high-performance applications. Our study investigates the recyclability of short-fibre-reinforced compounds made from shredded organosheets. The fibre share was varied by the addition of virgin polypropylene, and three recycling rounds via a reduced injection-moulding process and a full thermomechanical recycling process including a compounding step were compared. Organosheet cuttings were found to be able to be applied as a short-glass-fibre source for the production of composites with varying fibre shares. Up to 14,000 MPa of elastic modulus and 80 MPa of tensile strength could be achieved at a fibre content of 45 vol%. Fibre length was reduced with progressive processing, less so for lower fibre shares, and in the reduced process without the shear and stress of the compounding step. Fibres from organosheets might be present in bundles and disperse in the matrix with progressive processing, which is particularly the case without compounding processes and can also influence the mechanical properties.