Advances in Dealloying of Ti and Ti-Based Alloys for Biomedical Applications.

IF 3.2 3区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI:10.3390/ma18184424
Kirti Tiwari, Deepti Raj, Paola Rizzi, Federico Scaglione
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dealloying technique has been used for centuries as an attractive method for producing porous surfaces by removing one or more undesirable elements from the surface. Since early 2000s, the technique has been further developed for understanding the dealloying mechanism and tailoring it to produce chemically homogeneous materials with nanoporous (np) morphology. Dealloying has found numerous applications such as sensors, catalysts, as well as in the biomedical field, which is fairly recent and has attracted great attention on this topic. This review investigates the dealloying technique for preparing nanoporous materials and nanoporous surfaces by using different modification routes on various types of Ti-based alloys for biomedical implant application. There has been significant growth in studying dealloying of crystalline, amorphous, shape memory, and composites-based Ti alloys. This review aims to summarise the findings from literature and discuss the scope of this technique and challenges involved for future aspects.

生物医学用Ti及Ti基合金的脱合金研究进展。
脱合金技术作为一种有吸引力的方法已经使用了几个世纪,通过从表面去除一种或多种不需要的元素来产生多孔表面。自21世纪初以来,该技术得到了进一步的发展,以了解脱合金机制,并使其能够生产具有纳米孔(np)形态的化学均匀材料。脱合金已经在传感器、催化剂以及生物医学领域得到了广泛的应用,这是最近才出现的,并引起了人们对这一主题的极大关注。本文综述了不同改性途径制备纳米多孔材料和纳米多孔表面的脱合金技术及其在生物医学植入材料中的应用。在研究晶态、非晶态、形状记忆和复合基钛合金的合金化方面有了显著的增长。本综述旨在总结文献中的发现,并讨论该技术的范围和未来方面涉及的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Materials
Materials MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
14.70%
发文量
7753
审稿时长
1.2 months
期刊介绍: Materials (ISSN 1996-1944) is an open access journal of related scientific research and technology development. It publishes reviews, regular research papers (articles) and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Materials provides a forum for publishing papers which advance the in-depth understanding of the relationship between the structure, the properties or the functions of all kinds of materials. Chemical syntheses, chemical structures and mechanical, chemical, electronic, magnetic and optical properties and various applications will be considered.
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