{"title":"Arrow of Time in Quantum Mechanics and Set Theory.","authors":"Jerzy Król","doi":"10.3390/e27090904","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The set-theory twist of quantum mechanics uncovers forcing in axiomatic Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory as a viable tool to understand the singularities in a physical spacetime and serves as a link between the quantum and classical worlds. The random forcing explains the emergence of time in quantum mechanics on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. A natural flow of randomness from fully random to deterministic and classical, as in the measurement procedure and the decoherence process, becomes responsible for the cosmological arrow of time and also for the local-coordinate time in spacetime.</p>","PeriodicalId":11694,"journal":{"name":"Entropy","volume":"27 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12468848/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Entropy","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27090904","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The set-theory twist of quantum mechanics uncovers forcing in axiomatic Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory as a viable tool to understand the singularities in a physical spacetime and serves as a link between the quantum and classical worlds. The random forcing explains the emergence of time in quantum mechanics on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. A natural flow of randomness from fully random to deterministic and classical, as in the measurement procedure and the decoherence process, becomes responsible for the cosmological arrow of time and also for the local-coordinate time in spacetime.
期刊介绍:
Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300), an international and interdisciplinary journal of entropy and information studies, publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish as much as possible their theoretical and experimental details. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. If there are computation and the experiment, the details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.