Pyruvate Kinase M2 Links Metabolism and Epigenetics: A New Target for Liver Disease Treatment.

IF 4.8 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Biomolecules Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI:10.3390/biom15091327
Xiaoya Zhang, Danmei Zhang, Jin Guo, Chunxia Shi, Zuojiong Gong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aberrant activation of glycolysis plays a pivotal role in the progression of liver diseases. Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), one of the rate-limiting enzymes of glycolysis, not only regulates cellular metabolism but also translocates to the nucleus in its dimeric form, acting as a co-factor to modulate gene transcription. To further explore the regulatory mechanisms of PKM2, this review outlines the effects of post-translational modifications on PKM2's structure, activity, and localization, and discusses the integrative role of PKM2 in epigenetics and metabolism, providing a foundation for the development of PKM2 regulators. Due to PKM2's distinct biochemical properties, targeting PKM2 with specific regulators may offer a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of liver diseases.

丙酮酸激酶M2连接代谢和表观遗传学:肝病治疗的新靶点。
糖酵解的异常激活在肝脏疾病的进展中起着关键作用。丙酮酸激酶M2 (Pyruvate kinase M2, PKM2)是糖酵解的限速酶之一,不仅调节细胞代谢,还以二聚体形式易位到细胞核中,作为调节基因转录的辅助因子。为了进一步探索PKM2的调控机制,本文概述了翻译后修饰对PKM2结构、活性和定位的影响,并讨论了PKM2在表观遗传学和代谢中的综合作用,为PKM2调控因子的开发提供基础。由于PKM2独特的生化特性,用特定的调节剂靶向PKM2可能为治疗肝脏疾病提供一种有希望的治疗策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biomolecules
Biomolecules Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Biology
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
1640
审稿时长
18.28 days
期刊介绍: Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal focusing on biogenic substances and their biological functions, structures, interactions with other molecules, and their microenvironment as well as biological systems. Biomolecules publishes reviews, regular research papers and short communications.  Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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