Development of energy-efficient polymers by using conductive nanohybrid fillers: recent progress and future prospects

IF 21.8 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
S. Mametja, M. Mabuza, E. R. Sadiku, R. S. Mohlamonyane, J. S. Sefadi
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Abstract

Energy-efficient polymer-based systems (EEPBSs) have received remarkable attention; this is because of their suitability and unique capability as the gateway to the future of energy towards the development of popular materials that are suitable for the global sustainable development goals (SDGs). EEPBSs play a significant role in saving energy and resourceful materials, across various applications, such as the cutting-edge energy technologies (photovoltaic, fuel cell, polymer semiconductors, light-emitting diode (LED), etc.), automotive, packaging, transport, healthcare, construction, and the buildings industry or the efficient energy management design. Despite these numerous applications, polymers’ use is limited by their low energy densities and operating temperatures. Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs), based on conductive nanohybrid fillers, have excellent energy-efficient generation and storage functional materials that can exhibit a wider range of properties. Such properties include excellent electrical conductivity, superior capacitance, low density, high chemical resistance, and ease of processing, thus making them materials of choice. In this work, the recent advances in homopolymers, based on conductive nanohybrid fillers and their synergistic effects on energy-efficient generation and storage applications, are reviewed and discussed. The incorporation of conductive nanohybrid fillers into the homopolymer can lead to lightweight nanocomposites with better capabilities, faster charge, and discharge rates than the pristine matrices. The fabrication methods and surface modification strategies plus the overall desired properties, are presented in this project. This work explores the use of homopolymers, reinforced with conductive nanohybrid fillers for various applications, viz for energy-efficient generation/harvesting, saving, storage, and defense systems owing to their smart and intelligent functions.

Graphical Abstract

利用导电纳米杂化填料开发高能效聚合物的研究进展及展望
节能聚合物基系统(EEPBSs)受到了极大的关注;这是因为它们的适用性和独特的能力,作为通往未来能源的门户,朝着适合全球可持续发展目标(sdg)的流行材料的发展。EEPBSs在各种应用中,如尖端能源技术(光伏、燃料电池、聚合物半导体、发光二极管(LED)等)、汽车、包装、运输、医疗保健、建筑和建筑行业或高效能源管理设计,在节约能源和资源材料方面发挥着重要作用。尽管有许多应用,但聚合物的使用受到其低能量密度和工作温度的限制。聚合物纳米复合材料(pnc)是一种基于导电纳米杂化填料的高效节能发电和存储功能材料,具有广泛的性能。这些特性包括优异的导电性、优越的电容、低密度、高耐化学性和易于加工,因此使它们成为首选材料。本文综述和讨论了基于导电纳米杂化填料的均聚物及其在节能发电和储能方面的协同效应的最新进展。将导电纳米杂化填料掺入均聚物中,可以获得比原始基体性能更好、充电和放电速度更快的轻质纳米复合材料。在这个项目中提出了制造方法和表面改性策略以及总体期望的性能。这项工作探索了用导电纳米杂化填料增强的均聚聚合物在各种应用中的应用,即由于其智能和智能功能,在节能发电/收获、节约、储存和防御系统中。图形抽象
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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