Multi-scale analysis of pore structure and permeability simulation of coral gravel under particle breakage using X-ray computerized tomography

IF 2.9 3区 工程技术
Lei Yan, Xianwei Zhang, Xinyu Liu, Haodong Gao, Zefeng Zhou, Gang Wang
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Abstract

Coral gravel soil, coral sand, and coral-derived mixed soil are common construction and building materials in coastal areas and islands, which are characterized by biologically formed fossilized sediments such as coral gravels (CG). The unique pore structures and irregular particle shapes of CG result in high porosity and significant breakage potential, influencing their mechanical properties and hydraulic behavior in engineering practice. However, the evolution of pore structures in CG during particle breakage and its impact on permeability remains poorly understood. This study employs a multi-scale analysis method, combining X-ray computed tomography and seepage simulations, to quantitatively investigate the evolution of pore structure and permeability in four types of CG: rod-shaped, branchlet, massive, and flaky during the particle breakage process. Test results categorized the internal pores of particles into intraparticle, blind, and through pores and demonstrated that as particle breakage occurs, intraparticle and blind pores decrease while through pores increase, leading to enhanced permeability. In the branchlet and flaky CG samples, intraparticle porosity decreases from 74.43% and 72.88% to 22.32% and 12.2%, respectively, while through porosity significantly increases with the progression of particle fragmentation. In addition, an exponential correlation between through porosity and permeability is established, supported by a regression model. This study proposes a framework for understanding multiscale pore evolution during particle breakage by analyzing changes in porosity and seepage behavior, improving the comprehension of the pore structure and hydraulic performance of fragmented granular materials. It provides valuable insights for the design and performance prediction of biological materials in offshore and geotechnical engineering applications.

Graphical Abstract

基于x射线计算机断层成像的珊瑚砾石颗粒破碎孔隙结构多尺度分析及渗透率模拟
珊瑚砾石土、珊瑚砂和珊瑚源混合土是沿海地区和岛屿常见的建筑材料,其特征是珊瑚砾石(CG)等生物形成的化石沉积物。CG独特的孔隙结构和不规则的颗粒形状导致其孔隙率高,破坏潜力大,在工程实践中影响了其力学性能和水力行为。然而,颗粒破碎过程中孔隙结构的演化及其对渗透率的影响尚不清楚。本研究采用多尺度分析方法,结合x射线计算机断层扫描和渗流模拟,定量研究了颗粒破碎过程中棒状、小枝状、块状和片状四种类型孔隙结构和渗透率的演变。试验结果将颗粒内部孔隙分为颗粒内孔、盲孔和透孔,并表明随着颗粒破碎,颗粒内孔和盲孔减少,透孔增加,导致渗透率提高。在小枝状和片状CG样品中,颗粒内孔隙度分别从74.43%和72.88%降低到22.32%和12.2%,而通过孔隙度随着颗粒破碎程度的增加而显著增加。建立了孔隙度与渗透率的指数相关关系,并建立了回归模型。本研究通过分析颗粒破碎过程中孔隙和渗流行为的变化,提出了一个理解颗粒破碎过程中多尺度孔隙演化的框架,提高了对破碎颗粒材料孔隙结构和水力性能的认识。它为海洋和岩土工程应用中生物材料的设计和性能预测提供了有价值的见解。图形抽象
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来源期刊
Granular Matter
Granular Matter MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-MECHANICS
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Although many phenomena observed in granular materials are still not yet fully understood, important contributions have been made to further our understanding using modern tools from statistical mechanics, micro-mechanics, and computational science. These modern tools apply to disordered systems, phase transitions, instabilities or intermittent behavior and the performance of discrete particle simulations. >> Until now, however, many of these results were only to be found scattered throughout the literature. Physicists are often unaware of the theories and results published by engineers or other fields - and vice versa. The journal Granular Matter thus serves as an interdisciplinary platform of communication among researchers of various disciplines who are involved in the basic research on granular media. It helps to establish a common language and gather articles under one single roof that up to now have been spread over many journals in a variety of fields. Notwithstanding, highly applied or technical work is beyond the scope of this journal.
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