A brief review: transition metal oxides with carbon composite materials for high-performance supercapacitor, applications, fabrication methods, and future perspective

IF 2.6 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Ionics Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI:10.1007/s11581-025-06393-z
Preeti Yadav, Chetna Tyagi, Norshahirah Mohamad Saidi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Energy is essential for human enhancement and is used 24 h a day. Nonrenewable and renewable energy sources meet global demands and reduce economic challenges. Supercapacitors offer higher power density, high capacitance value, temperature tolerance, and long-term durability than other energy storage devices. Supercapacitors are used in various applications, including transportation (hybrid vehicles, electric vehicles), automotive, and renewable energy. Electrode materials play a crucial role in supercapacitors’ performance, with transition metal-based materials like transition metal oxides (TMOs), transition metal sulfides (TMS), and transition metal nitrides (TMN) being popular due to their high specific energy output and chemical stability. This review highlights hybridization and performance enhancement of TMO-carbon composites for supercapacitor applications. Emphasis is placed on synergistic interactions that improve charge storage mechanisms, energy density, and cycling stability. Additionally, we discuss applications like hybrid energy storage (HES) systems to improve travel range by integrating batteries with supercapacitors to create a hybrid energy storage system, which is another possibility for providing high current, increasing battery life in electric vehicles, challenges, other promising materials for electrodes, fabrication methods, and future perspectives toward scalability.

综述了过渡金属氧化物与碳复合材料在高性能超级电容器中的应用、制备方法及未来展望
能量是人类增强能力所必需的,一天24小时都在使用。不可再生和可再生能源满足全球需求,减少经济挑战。与其他储能设备相比,超级电容器具有更高的功率密度、高电容值、耐温性和长期耐用性。超级电容器用于各种应用,包括交通运输(混合动力汽车、电动汽车)、汽车和可再生能源。电极材料在超级电容器的性能中起着至关重要的作用,过渡金属基材料,如过渡金属氧化物(TMOs),过渡金属硫化物(TMS)和过渡金属氮化物(TMN)由于其高比能输出和化学稳定性而受到欢迎。本文综述了tmo -碳复合材料在超级电容器应用中的杂化和性能增强。重点放在协同相互作用,提高电荷存储机制,能量密度和循环稳定性。此外,我们还讨论了混合能量存储(HES)系统等应用,通过将电池与超级电容器集成在一起来创建混合能量存储系统,以提高行驶里程,这是提供高电流的另一种可能性,增加电动汽车的电池寿命,挑战,其他有前途的电极材料,制造方法,以及未来的可扩展性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Ionics
Ionics 化学-电化学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
427
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Ionics is publishing original results in the fields of science and technology of ionic motion. This includes theoretical, experimental and practical work on electrolytes, electrode, ionic/electronic interfaces, ionic transport aspects of corrosion, galvanic cells, e.g. for thermodynamic and kinetic studies, batteries, fuel cells, sensors and electrochromics. Fast solid ionic conductors are presently providing new opportunities in view of several advantages, in addition to conventional liquid electrolytes.
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