{"title":"Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Upconversion-Functionalized Z-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst and its Environmental Applications","authors":"Xinyuan Chen, Weiyang Chen, Jingjing Xu, Mindong Chen","doi":"10.1007/s13391-025-00580-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The N-deficient g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/Bi<sub>3</sub>TaO<sub>7</sub> composite photocatalyst with upconversion capability was synthesized via electrostatic self-assembly. Under visible light, it achieved 80.7% LVFX degradation efficiency, maintaining 65% performance under long-wavelength illumination. PL characterization demonstrated strong upconversion property, with the sample emitting blue light at 470 nm under 800 nm near-infrared excitation. Electrochemical analysis revealed the material’s band structure and confirmed the formation of a Z-scheme heterojunction. Based on these findings, we propose a degradation mechanism: Nitrogen defect levels act as intermediate states for electron transitions, enabling electrons to reach higher energy levels. This process generates high-energy photons that subsequently activate BTO for photocatalytic reactions.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":536,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Materials Letters","volume":"21 4","pages":"613 - 625"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Materials Letters","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13391-025-00580-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The N-deficient g-C3N4/Bi3TaO7 composite photocatalyst with upconversion capability was synthesized via electrostatic self-assembly. Under visible light, it achieved 80.7% LVFX degradation efficiency, maintaining 65% performance under long-wavelength illumination. PL characterization demonstrated strong upconversion property, with the sample emitting blue light at 470 nm under 800 nm near-infrared excitation. Electrochemical analysis revealed the material’s band structure and confirmed the formation of a Z-scheme heterojunction. Based on these findings, we propose a degradation mechanism: Nitrogen defect levels act as intermediate states for electron transitions, enabling electrons to reach higher energy levels. This process generates high-energy photons that subsequently activate BTO for photocatalytic reactions.
期刊介绍:
Electronic Materials Letters is an official journal of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials. It is a peer-reviewed international journal publishing print and online version. It covers all disciplines of research and technology in electronic materials. Emphasis is placed on science, engineering and applications of advanced materials, including electronic, magnetic, optical, organic, electrochemical, mechanical, and nanoscale materials. The aspects of synthesis and processing include thin films, nanostructures, self assembly, and bulk, all related to thermodynamics, kinetics and/or modeling.