Synthesis of Highly Dense and Spherical Carbonate Mn0.5Fe0.5CO3 Precursor for LiMn0.5Fe0.5PO4 Cathode Material

IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Do Van Minh, Vitalii Ri, Jeongwoo Lim, Nguyen Cao Nam, Nguyen Minh Hieu, Chunjoong Kim
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Abstract

The development of electrical vehicles (EVs) demands more efficient and environmentally friendly electrode materials to extend the driving range and reduce the cost of the batteries. The transition metal phosphate is considered as a promising solution due to its non-toxicity, affordability and safety. However, its use has been hindered by the low tap density in comparison with layered oxide cathode materials, which limits the volumetric energy density of the batteries. In order to tackle this challenge, we synthesize high-performance LiMn0.5Fe0.5PO4 (LFMP) from carbonate precursors prepared by co-precipitation method. In this work we demonstrated that adjusting key parameters of the co-precipitation process allows formation of dense and spherical precursors for micro-sized LMFP cathode materials. LMFP delivered 137.86 mAhg− 1 at 50oC owing to the fast Li+-diffusion kinetics. Despite the necessity of further optimization, we believe that our synthesis route could pave the way to the development of high-energy-density batteries based on LMFP.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

LiMn0.5Fe0.5PO4正极材料高密度球形碳酸盐Mn0.5Fe0.5CO3前驱体的合成
电动汽车的发展需要更高效、更环保的电极材料,以延长行驶里程,降低电池成本。过渡金属磷酸盐因其无毒、经济、安全等优点被认为是一种很有前途的解决方案。然而,与层状氧化物阴极材料相比,它的轻接密度低,这限制了电池的体积能量密度,阻碍了它的使用。为了解决这一挑战,我们以共沉淀法制备的碳酸盐前驱体为原料合成了高性能的LiMn0.5Fe0.5PO4 (LFMP)。在这项工作中,我们证明了调整共沉淀过程的关键参数可以形成致密和球形的微尺寸LMFP阴极材料前驱体。由于Li+的快速扩散动力学,LMFP在50℃时传递了137.86 mAhg−1。尽管需要进一步优化,但我们相信我们的合成路线可以为基于LMFP的高能量密度电池的发展铺平道路。图形抽象
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来源期刊
Electronic Materials Letters
Electronic Materials Letters 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
20.80%
发文量
52
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Electronic Materials Letters is an official journal of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials. It is a peer-reviewed international journal publishing print and online version. It covers all disciplines of research and technology in electronic materials. Emphasis is placed on science, engineering and applications of advanced materials, including electronic, magnetic, optical, organic, electrochemical, mechanical, and nanoscale materials. The aspects of synthesis and processing include thin films, nanostructures, self assembly, and bulk, all related to thermodynamics, kinetics and/or modeling.
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