{"title":"Bringing animal behaviour into marine conservation: insights and future directions","authors":"M. Clara P. Amorim","doi":"10.1007/s10211-025-00460-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The earliest response to natural and anthropogenic changes in the environment is typically behavioural. Due to the relevance of animal behaviour in predicting and mitigating the impacts of environmental changes on populations and ecosystems the interdisciplinary field of Conservation Behaviour has recently emerged. While it was formally acknowledged as a discipline about 30 years ago, it was only in 2011 that a theoretical framework was proposed by Berger-Tal and colleagues. Currently, numerous examples illustrate the use of animal behaviour in conservation and management efforts. However, most of these examples involve terrestrial animals. This is partly because both the behaviour and habitats of terrestrial animals are more accessible than those in the marine environment. Here, I provide an overview on how animal behaviour can contribute to marine conservation, namely in assessing anthropogenic impacts on animal behaviour, using behaviour as indicators and in guiding conservation and management interventions, using examples from the marine environment. Finally, I discuss future directions and how major technological advances in equipment and in artificial intelligence can be critical for developing effective conservation strategies and policies in a rapidly changing world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6879,"journal":{"name":"acta ethologica","volume":"28 2","pages":"67 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10211-025-00460-4.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"acta ethologica","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10211-025-00460-4","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The earliest response to natural and anthropogenic changes in the environment is typically behavioural. Due to the relevance of animal behaviour in predicting and mitigating the impacts of environmental changes on populations and ecosystems the interdisciplinary field of Conservation Behaviour has recently emerged. While it was formally acknowledged as a discipline about 30 years ago, it was only in 2011 that a theoretical framework was proposed by Berger-Tal and colleagues. Currently, numerous examples illustrate the use of animal behaviour in conservation and management efforts. However, most of these examples involve terrestrial animals. This is partly because both the behaviour and habitats of terrestrial animals are more accessible than those in the marine environment. Here, I provide an overview on how animal behaviour can contribute to marine conservation, namely in assessing anthropogenic impacts on animal behaviour, using behaviour as indicators and in guiding conservation and management interventions, using examples from the marine environment. Finally, I discuss future directions and how major technological advances in equipment and in artificial intelligence can be critical for developing effective conservation strategies and policies in a rapidly changing world.
期刊介绍:
acta ethologica publishes empirical and theoretical research papers, short communications, commentaries, reviews and book reviews as well as methods papers in the field of ethology and related disciplines, with a strong concentration on the behavior biology of humans and other animals.
The journal places special emphasis on studies integrating proximate (mechanisms, development) and ultimate (function, evolution) levels in the analysis of behavior. Aspects of particular interest include: adaptive plasticity of behavior, inter-individual and geographic variations in behavior, mechanisms underlying behavior, evolutionary processes and functions of behavior, and many other topics.
acta ethologica is an official journal of ISPA, CRL and the Portuguese Ethological Society (SPE)