Bringing animal behaviour into marine conservation: insights and future directions

IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
M. Clara P. Amorim
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The earliest response to natural and anthropogenic changes in the environment is typically behavioural. Due to the relevance of animal behaviour in predicting and mitigating the impacts of environmental changes on populations and ecosystems the interdisciplinary field of Conservation Behaviour has recently emerged. While it was formally acknowledged as a discipline about 30 years ago, it was only in 2011 that a theoretical framework was proposed by Berger-Tal and colleagues. Currently, numerous examples illustrate the use of animal behaviour in conservation and management efforts. However, most of these examples involve terrestrial animals. This is partly because both the behaviour and habitats of terrestrial animals are more accessible than those in the marine environment. Here, I provide an overview on how animal behaviour can contribute to marine conservation, namely in assessing anthropogenic impacts on animal behaviour, using behaviour as indicators and in guiding conservation and management interventions, using examples from the marine environment. Finally, I discuss future directions and how major technological advances in equipment and in artificial intelligence can be critical for developing effective conservation strategies and policies in a rapidly changing world.

将动物行为纳入海洋保护:见解和未来方向
对自然和人为环境变化最早的反应通常是行为上的。由于动物行为在预测和减轻环境变化对种群和生态系统的影响方面的相关性,保护行为的跨学科领域最近出现了。虽然它在大约30年前就被正式承认为一门学科,但直到2011年,Berger-Tal及其同事才提出了一个理论框架。目前,有许多例子说明在保护和管理工作中使用动物行为。然而,这些例子大多涉及陆生动物。部分原因是陆地动物的行为和栖息地比海洋动物更容易接近。在这里,我将以海洋环境为例,概述动物行为如何有助于海洋保护,即评估人类对动物行为的影响,使用行为作为指标,指导保护和管理干预措施。最后,我讨论了未来的方向,以及在快速变化的世界中,设备和人工智能方面的重大技术进步如何对制定有效的保护战略和政策至关重要。
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来源期刊
acta ethologica
acta ethologica 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: acta ethologica publishes empirical and theoretical research papers, short communications, commentaries, reviews and book reviews as well as methods papers in the field of ethology and related disciplines, with a strong concentration on the behavior biology of humans and other animals. The journal places special emphasis on studies integrating proximate (mechanisms, development) and ultimate (function, evolution) levels in the analysis of behavior. Aspects of particular interest include: adaptive plasticity of behavior, inter-individual and geographic variations in behavior, mechanisms underlying behavior, evolutionary processes and functions of behavior, and many other topics. acta ethologica is an official journal of ISPA, CRL and the Portuguese Ethological Society (SPE)
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