Synthesis gas production from landfill gas using a Pt-doped Ni-based hydrotalcite-derived catalyst

IF 3.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS
Lin Chen, Wang Wu, Qingyu Huang, Duchao Zhang, Weifeng Liu
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Abstract

The components of landfill gas are the main atmospheric warming contributors cause environmental concerns. Dry reforming of methane (DRM) is considered to be an effective way to convert landfill gas, but a high-performance catalyst is required. A series of Pt-doped Ni-based hydrotalcite-derived catalysts were prepared by a co-precipitation method followed by supercritical deposition technology. The catalytic performance of the as-prepared catalysts was evaluated, exhibiting the following activity trend: Ni10Pt0.2-HT > Ni10Pt0.1-HT > Ni10Pt0.5-HT > Ni10-HT. Analysis techniques including XRD, BET, H2-TPR, TG/DSC, etc demonstrated that Pt/Ni ratio played a crucial role in the transformation of Ni species, resulting in reduced stability of Ni-Mg-Al mixed oxide and an increase in NiOx with higher Pt ratios. Moreover, an increase in Pt ratio converted inert carbon deposition to active carbon deposition, which improved catalyst stability. The present work proposes a strategy to synthesize an active, stable CH4-reforming catalyst with the potential for landfill gas utilization.

Graphical Abstract

利用掺pt镍基水滑石衍生催化剂从垃圾填埋气中制取合成气
垃圾填埋气体的成分是引起环境问题的主要大气变暖因素。甲烷干重整(DRM)被认为是一种有效的垃圾填埋气转化方法,但需要高性能的催化剂。采用共沉淀法和超临界沉积技术制备了一系列掺杂pt的ni基水滑石衍生催化剂。对制备的催化剂的催化性能进行了评价,其活性趋势为:Ni10Pt0.2-HT > Ni10Pt0.1-HT > Ni10Pt0.5-HT > Ni10-HT。XRD、BET、H2-TPR、TG/DSC等分析技术表明,Pt/Ni比例对Ni的相变起着至关重要的作用,导致Ni- mg - al混合氧化物的稳定性降低,Pt比例越高,NiOx含量越高。此外,Pt比例的增加使惰性碳沉积转化为活性碳沉积,提高了催化剂的稳定性。目前的工作提出了一种策略,以合成一种活性,稳定的ch4重整催化剂,具有潜在的垃圾填埋气利用。图形抽象
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来源期刊
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
280
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: The primary objective of the Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology (JSST), the official journal of the International Sol-Gel Society, is to provide an international forum for the dissemination of scientific, technological, and general knowledge about materials processed by chemical nanotechnologies known as the "sol-gel" process. The materials of interest include gels, gel-derived glasses, ceramics in form of nano- and micro-powders, bulk, fibres, thin films and coatings as well as more recent materials such as hybrid organic-inorganic materials and composites. Such materials exhibit a wide range of optical, electronic, magnetic, chemical, environmental, and biomedical properties and functionalities. Methods for producing sol-gel-derived materials and the industrial uses of these materials are also of great interest.
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