Untangling the rhizosphere specialized metabolome

IF 7.6 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Genesiska, Joana Falcao Salles, Kira Juliane Tiedge
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The importance of microbes in helping plants deal with unfavorable environmental conditions is currently receiving a lot of attention. Still, how plants and microbes communicate on a chemical level warrants a deeper understanding. Both plants and microbes exude specialized metabolites (SMs) into the rhizosphere, and the exudate profiles drastically change under sub-optimal conditions such as drought. Yet, it remains unclear what the ecophysiological functions of these exuded compounds are and whether common underlying patterns exist across different plant species. The complexity of chemical mixtures in the rhizosphere, the diversity of microbial communities, and dissimilar experimental conditions are impeding progress in this field. With this article, we aim to link plant-derived SMs under normal and stressful conditions to their signaling effect on soil microbial communities and vice versa while pointing out the newest developments and bottlenecks of getting to the function of root exudate composition. Additionally, we provide some best practices for increasing comparability and reproducibility among experiments.

解开根际特化代谢组
微生物在帮助植物应对不利环境条件中的重要性目前受到了广泛的关注。尽管如此,植物和微生物如何在化学层面上进行交流仍需要更深入的了解。植物和微生物都向根际分泌专门的代谢物(SMs),在干旱等次优条件下,这些代谢物的分布会发生巨大变化。然而,目前尚不清楚这些渗出化合物的生态生理功能是什么,以及不同植物物种是否存在共同的潜在模式。根际化学混合物的复杂性、微生物群落的多样性和不同的实验条件阻碍了这一领域的进展。本文旨在将正常和逆境条件下植物源性根系分泌物与其对土壤微生物群落的信号作用联系起来,并指出研究根系分泌物成分功能的最新进展和瓶颈。此外,我们还提供了一些最佳实践,以提高实验之间的可比性和可重复性。
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来源期刊
Phytochemistry Reviews
Phytochemistry Reviews PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
16.30
自引率
2.60%
发文量
54
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Phytochemistry Reviews is the sole review journal encompassing all facets of phytochemistry. It publishes peer-reviewed papers in six issues annually, including topical issues often stemming from meetings organized by the Phytochemical Society of Europe. Additionally, the journal welcomes original review papers that contribute to advancing knowledge in various aspects of plant chemistry, function, biosynthesis, effects on plant and animal physiology, pathology, and their application in agriculture and industry. Invited meeting papers are supplemented with additional review papers, providing a comprehensive overview of the current status across all areas of phytochemistry.
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