On a Quadratic Poisson Algebra and Integrable Lotka – Volterra Systems with Solutions in Terms of Lambert’s \(W\) Function

Abstract

We study a class of integrable inhomogeneous Lotka – Volterra systems whose quadratic terms are defined by an antisymmetric matrix and whose linear terms consist of three blocks. We provide the Poisson algebra of their Darboux polynomials and prove a contraction theorem. We then use these results to classify the systems according to the number of functionally independent (and, for some, commuting) integrals. We also establish separability/solvability by quadratures, given the solutions to the 2- and 3-dimensional systems, which we provide in terms of the Lambert \(W\) function.