{"title":"Kanemite used as carrier of procainamide hydrochloride and sustained release of drugs","authors":"Yufeng Chen, Yu Zhong, Yijun Liu, Fang Guo, Wanyun Feng, Xiaoqiang Shang, Yongxiu Li","doi":"10.1007/s10934-025-01747-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Kanemite used as carrier of procainamide hydrochloride (PA) has been investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infra-red spectra (IR) suggested that the cationic PA was incorporated into the kanemite. Compositional analyses by CHN elemental analyzer and scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive spectra (SEM-EDS) revealed that the loading capacity of the kanemite-based composite for cationic PA was about 24.70%. Drug release characterized by UV-<i>vis</i> absorption spectra showed an initial quick release followed by a sustained release. The mean cumulative concentration of the PA released either in phosphate buffer solution (pH = 7.4) or in HCl solution (pH = 1.3) with time was fitted well with ExpDec3 model, namely equation C = A<sub>1</sub>exp(-t/τ<sub>1</sub>) + A<sub>2</sub>exp(-t/τ<sub>2</sub>) + A<sub>3</sub>exp(-t/τ<sub>3</sub>) + C<sub>0</sub>. Moreover, the drug release exhibited small standard deviation, indicating good repeatability. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance results indicated that the chemical shifts of the hydrogen signals within PA changed significantly after the PA was incorporated into the kanemite, implying strong interaction between the kanemite and PA. Based on these results, the mechanism of PA incorporated into kanemite was proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":660,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Porous Materials","volume":"32 3","pages":"903 - 913"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Porous Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10934-025-01747-4","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Kanemite used as carrier of procainamide hydrochloride (PA) has been investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infra-red spectra (IR) suggested that the cationic PA was incorporated into the kanemite. Compositional analyses by CHN elemental analyzer and scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive spectra (SEM-EDS) revealed that the loading capacity of the kanemite-based composite for cationic PA was about 24.70%. Drug release characterized by UV-vis absorption spectra showed an initial quick release followed by a sustained release. The mean cumulative concentration of the PA released either in phosphate buffer solution (pH = 7.4) or in HCl solution (pH = 1.3) with time was fitted well with ExpDec3 model, namely equation C = A1exp(-t/τ1) + A2exp(-t/τ2) + A3exp(-t/τ3) + C0. Moreover, the drug release exhibited small standard deviation, indicating good repeatability. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance results indicated that the chemical shifts of the hydrogen signals within PA changed significantly after the PA was incorporated into the kanemite, implying strong interaction between the kanemite and PA. Based on these results, the mechanism of PA incorporated into kanemite was proposed.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Porous Materials is an interdisciplinary and international periodical devoted to all types of porous materials. Its aim is the rapid publication
of high quality, peer-reviewed papers focused on the synthesis, processing, characterization and property evaluation of all porous materials. The objective is to
establish a unique journal that will serve as a principal means of communication for the growing interdisciplinary field of porous materials.
Porous materials include microporous materials with 50 nm pores.
Examples of microporous materials are natural and synthetic molecular sieves, cationic and anionic clays, pillared clays, tobermorites, pillared Zr and Ti
phosphates, spherosilicates, carbons, porous polymers, xerogels, etc. Mesoporous materials include synthetic molecular sieves, xerogels, aerogels, glasses, glass
ceramics, porous polymers, etc.; while macroporous materials include ceramics, glass ceramics, porous polymers, aerogels, cement, etc. The porous materials
can be crystalline, semicrystalline or noncrystalline, or combinations thereof. They can also be either organic, inorganic, or their composites. The overall
objective of the journal is the establishment of one main forum covering the basic and applied aspects of all porous materials.