Effect of contemporary polishing systems on hardness and roughness of one-shaded dental composites

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS
Kivanc Dulger, Gencaga Purcek
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Abstract

One-shaded dental composites have gained importance in dental practices because they can match a tooth’s color in a short period of time. Polishing is an important step in dental treatments. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of contemporary polishing systems on the hardness and roughness of one-shaded dental composites. Three one-shaded dental composites (Omnichroma (OMN), Charisma Diamond One (CDO), and Vittra Unique APS (VUA)) were used to prepare composite specimens (n = 120). For each group besides the control one (n = 10), the specimens were randomly divided into three polishing systems: Sof-Lex Discs (SLD), Clearfil Twist Dia (CTD), and Optionestep (OSP). Microhardness measurements were performed using Vickers hardness. Surface roughness values were determined using a contact profilometer. The data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and two-way robust ANOVA tests at a significance level of 0.05 for both results. One representative sample from each group was examined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and SEM- Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX). The control group of VUA had the lowest hardness value, while the CDO polished with SLD had the highest hardness value. The control group of CDO had the highest roughness value, while the OMN polished by SLD had the lowest roughness value. All the polishing systems caused some micro-stratches or micro-grooves on the surface of one-shaded dental composites owing to the effect of abrasive particles in the polishing systems. Polishing systems were found to have an important effect on the hardness of the one-shaded dental composites. Two-step polishing may be used instead of four-step polishing systems to shorten dental treatments on one-shaded composites.

现代抛光系统对单面牙复合材料硬度和粗糙度的影响
单色牙科复合材料在牙科实践中越来越重要,因为它们可以在短时间内与牙齿的颜色相匹配。抛光是牙齿治疗的重要步骤。因此,本研究的目的是评估当代抛光系统对单面牙复合材料的硬度和粗糙度的影响。采用Omnichroma (OMN)、Charisma Diamond One (CDO)和Vittra Unique APS (VUA)三种单色牙科复合材料制备复合标本(n = 120)。除对照组(n = 10)外,每组样品随机分为三种抛光系统:sofo - lex Discs (SLD), Clearfil Twist Dia (CTD)和Optionestep (OSP)。显微硬度测量采用维氏硬度。使用接触式轮廓仪确定表面粗糙度值。数据分析采用双向方差分析和双向稳健方差分析,两项结果的显著性水平均为0.05。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和扫描电子显微镜-能量色散x射线光谱(EDX)对每组的一个代表性样品进行检查。VUA对照组的硬度值最低,而SLD抛光的CDO硬度值最高。对照组CDO的粗糙度值最高,SLD抛光的OMN的粗糙度值最低。由于抛光系统中磨料颗粒的影响,所有的抛光系统都会在单面牙复合材料表面产生微层或微槽。抛光系统被发现对单面牙复合材料的硬度有重要的影响。两步抛光可以代替四步抛光系统来缩短单面复合材料的牙科治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society
Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: Publishes high quality research and technical papers in all areas of ceramic and related materials Spans the broad and growing fields of ceramic technology, material science and bioceramics Chronicles new advances in ceramic materials, manufacturing processes and applications Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society since 1965 Professional language editing service is available through our affiliates Nature Research Editing Service and American Journal Experts at the author''s cost and does not guarantee that the manuscript will be reviewed or accepted
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