Ground-based Stationary Differential Absorption Lidars for Monitoring Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS

Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI:10.1134/S1024856025700150

O. A. Romanovskii, S. V. Yakovlev, S. A. Sadovnikov, A. A. Nevzorov, A. V. Nevzorov, O. V. Kharchenko, N. S. Kravtsova, Yu. V. Kistenev

{"title":"Ground-based Stationary Differential Absorption Lidars for Monitoring Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere","authors":"O. A. Romanovskii, S. V. Yakovlev, S. A. Sadovnikov, A. A. Nevzorov, A. V. Nevzorov, O. V. Kharchenko, N. S. Kravtsova, Yu. V. Kistenev","doi":"10.1134/S1024856025700150","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Natural and anthropogenic increase in the greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere is currently considered a determining factor in climate change and global warming. In this regard, there is an urgent need for the development of new techniques for remote monitoring of greenhouse gases with high spatiotemporal resolution and accuracy. Remote laser (lidar) systems enable more accurate and of higher information content measurements of atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases in comparison with standard contact gas analysis methods. The characteristics and description of differential lidars for monitoring methane, carbon dioxide, water vapor, ozone, and other gas components are given. The results of the development of ground-based stationary differential absorption lidar systems for remote monitoring of key greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in the past 25 years are systematized and analyzed. This review can be useful for specialists who design systems for remote gas analysis of the atmosphere.</p>","PeriodicalId":46751,"journal":{"name":"Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics","volume":"38 3","pages":"345 - 359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1024856025700150","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Natural and anthropogenic increase in the greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere is currently considered a determining factor in climate change and global warming. In this regard, there is an urgent need for the development of new techniques for remote monitoring of greenhouse gases with high spatiotemporal resolution and accuracy. Remote laser (lidar) systems enable more accurate and of higher information content measurements of atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases in comparison with standard contact gas analysis methods. The characteristics and description of differential lidars for monitoring methane, carbon dioxide, water vapor, ozone, and other gas components are given. The results of the development of ground-based stationary differential absorption lidar systems for remote monitoring of key greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in the past 25 years are systematized and analyzed. This review can be useful for specialists who design systems for remote gas analysis of the atmosphere.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

用于监测大气中温室气体的地面固定式差分吸收激光雷达

大气中温室气体浓度的自然和人为增加目前被认为是气候变化和全球变暖的决定性因素。在这方面，迫切需要开发具有高时空分辨率和精度的温室气体远程监测新技术。与标准的接触式气体分析方法相比，远程激光（激光雷达）系统能够更准确地测量大气中温室气体的浓度，并且具有更高的信息量。给出了用于监测甲烷、二氧化碳、水蒸气、臭氧和其他气体组分的差分激光雷达的特点和描述。系统分析了近25年来用于大气主要温室气体遥感监测的陆基固定式差分吸收激光雷达系统的发展成果。这篇综述对设计大气远程气体分析系统的专家很有用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics OPTICS-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

42.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.