Post-Traumatic Growth Following a Category-5 Hurricane: An Exploratory Study of Black Communities in Florida, United States

Abstract

This study explores post traumatic growth (PTG) and quality of life among Black communities in the Florida panhandle who experienced Hurricane Michael. Using qualitative design, in-depth interviews and focus groups were conducted with 25 Black adults between 18 and 70 years. Initial and focused coding was done using Nvivo14 software. A thematic analysis guided by the PTG framework revealed five main themes. Three of the identified themes aligned with the PTG framework: (1) Relating to others demonstrated by community resilience and solidarity, (2) New possibilities demonstrated by revitalizing the Community, and (3) Spiritual development shown by the key role faith played in overcoming hardship. Additionally, two important themes emerged that are not present in the PTG framework but very relevant to the Black community: (4) Recognizing systemic discrimination and (5) Avoidance and denial as a coping mechanism for loss. The findings highlight the crucial role of community-centered approaches in fostering PTG among Black communities. By emphasizing communal experiences and shared recovery journeys, the findings challenge the prevalent individualistic perspective on PTG, thus suggesting the importance of addressing trauma as a collective social phenomenon to effectively support recovery in Black communities. To foster PTG among Black communities, it’s crucial to address systemic discrimination through interventions that extend beyond individual recovery. Disaster programs and mental health services must incorporate cultural considerations, ensure equitable disaster relief, advocate for impartial policy changes, and create educational programs for community empowerment.